absorption

英 [əbˈzɔːpʃn]

美 [əbˈzɔːrpʃn]

n.  (液体、气体等的)吸收; 并入; 同化; 专心致志; 全神贯注; 着迷

复数：absorptions　

CET6TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.5819 / COCA.8596

牛津词典

noun

• （液体、气体等的）吸收
  the process of a liquid, gas or other substance being taken in
  1. Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
     从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
• 并入；同化
  the process of a smaller group, country, etc. becoming part of a larger group or country
  1. the absorption of immigrants into the host country
     移民与移居国的融合
• 专心致志；全神贯注；着迷
  the fact of sb being very interested in sth so that it takes all their attention
  1. His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
     他痴迷于体育运动而影响了工作。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT (液体、气体等的）吸收
  Theabsorption ofa liquid, gas, or other substance is the process of it being soaked up or taken in.
  1. This controls the absorption of liquids...
     这控制着液体的吸收。
  2. Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.
     维生素C促进食物中铁的吸收。
• N-UNCOUNT 合并;兼并;同化
  Theabsorptionof a groupintoa larger group is the process of it becoming part of the larger group.
  1. Two new camps were readied for the absorption of refugees.
     为收容难民又备好了两个新营地。
• N-UNCOUNT 专注；着迷
  Someone'sabsorption insomething is the fact that they are very interested in it and that it takes up all their attention and energy.
  1. He was struck by the artists' total absorption in their work.
     他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。

英英释义

noun

• the mental state of being preoccupied by something
  Synonym:preoccupationpreoccupancyengrossment
• complete attention
  Synonym:concentrationengrossmentimmersion
• (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another
  Synonym:soaking up
• (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium
  1. the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules
• the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
  Synonym:assimilation
• the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
  Synonym:assimilation

双语例句

• The absorption mechanism of semiconductor is studied.
  研究了半导体材料对激光的吸收机制。
• Atomic spectrochemical analysis includes atomic emission spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry;
  原子光谱法主要有原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法；
• He was struck by the artists 'total absorption in their work.
  他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。
• Halogens also have the necessary absorption in the ultraviolet and rapid dissociation.
  卤素也具有吸收紫外线和分解快这两种特性。
• Thus the absorption of a system is the fraction of the incident radiation which is absorbed by the system.
  因而一个系统的吸收率就是被系统吸收的入射辐射的份额。
• Main separation mechanism of high performance liquid chromatography contains absorption, distribution, ion exchange and exclusion function.
  高效液相色谱法的主要分离机制有吸附、分配、离子交换和排阻作用。
• The formulation and drug-related biopharmaceutical aspects of these systems that govern oral absorption have been widely studied.
  这些给药系统的口服制剂的组成和与药物相关的生物药剂学方面已经进行了广泛的研究。
• The absorption spectra and photo damage thresholds of crystals were measured.
  测试晶体的吸收光谱和光损伤阈值。
• It is a high accuracy laboratory device with automatic absorption peaks detection and results presentation graphic display.
  这是一个高准确度的实验室设备与自动吸收峰，检测和结果展示图形显示。
• The falling film generator is applied in the lithium bromide absorption chiller and heat pump.
  降膜式发生器在溴化锂吸收式制冷机与热泵中得到了一定的应用。