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assault

英 [əˈsɔːlt]

美 [əˈsɔːlt]

n.  侵犯他人身体(罪); 侵犯人身罪; 攻击; 突击; 袭击; (向困难或危险事物发起的)冲击
v.  猛烈攻击，袭击，侵犯人身(尤指构成罪行); 使(感官)难受

复数：assaults　过去分词：assaulted　现在分词：assaulting　过去式：assaulted　第三人称单数：assaults　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.2970 / COCA.2860

同义词辨析

bombardassailassaultattack【导航词义：攻击；抨击】

bombardv. 轰击；大肆批评
〔辨析〕
指用炮弹、炸弹、导弹等连续地猛炸某处，也可以指大肆抨击某人。
〔例证〕
This city was bombarded by the enemy.
这座城市遭到了敌人的轰炸。
Reporters bombarded the President with questions about his economic policy.
记者们向总统提出了许多有关其经济政策的问题。
assailv. 〈正式〉攻击；抨击
〔辨析〕
指对某人或某物连续地猛烈攻击或抨击。
〔例证〕
The enemy assailed our warship.
敌人向我们的战舰发起连续猛攻。
He was assailed by his political opponent.
他遭到了政敌的攻击。
assaultv. 袭击，攻击
〔辨析〕
语气比 assail 强, 指突然发起猛烈进攻或近身暴力攻击；也可以指严厉批评某人的观念、计划等。
〔例证〕
The enemy assaulted the small town.
敌人突然对小镇发起猛烈攻击。
The gang assaulted him with iron bars.
那伙人用铁棍殴打他。
attackv. 攻击，进攻
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指事先不发警告而向对方发动攻击，既可指发起武力攻击，也可以指进行言语攻击。
〔例证〕
The enemy attacked the village at night.
敌人夜袭了村庄。
Her bold remarks were attacked by the conservatives.
她大胆的言论遭到保守派的抨击。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 侵犯他人身体（罪）；侵犯人身罪
      the crime of attacking sb physically
      1. Both men were charged with assault.
        两人均被控侵犯他人身体罪。
      2. A significant number of indecent assaults on women go unreported.
        很大数量的猥亵妇女罪没有举报。
      3. sexual assaults
        性攻击（指强奸、猥亵）
    • 攻击；突击；袭击
      the act of attacking a building, an area, etc. in order to take control of it
      1. An assault on the capital was launched in the early hours of the morning.
        凌晨时分向首都发起了攻击。
    • （向困难或危险事物发起的）冲击
      the act of trying to achieve sth that is difficult or dangerous
      1. The government has mounted a new assault on unemployment (= in order to reduce it) .
        政府向失业发起新的攻势。
      2. Three people died during an assault on the mountain (= while trying to climb it) .
        登山过程中有三人死亡。
    • 抨击
      an act of criticizing sb/sth severely
      1. The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.
        这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。
      2. The suggested closures came under assault from all parties.
        关闭机构的建议受到各方严厉批评。

    verb

    • 猛烈攻击，袭击，侵犯人身（尤指构成罪行）
      to attack sb violently, especially when this is a crime
      1. He has been charged with assaulting a police officer.
        他被控袭击警察。
      2. Four women have been sexually assaulted in the area recently.
        近来这个地区有四名妇女遭到强奸猥亵。
    • 使（感官）难受
      to affect your senses in a way that is very unpleasant or uncomfortable
      1. Loud rock music assaulted our ears.
        喧闹的摇滚乐直往我们耳朵里钻。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 猛攻;强攻
      Anassaultby an army is a strong attack made on an area held by the enemy.
      1. The rebels are poised for a new assault on the government garrisons...
        叛军准备好要对政府驻军发起新一轮的猛攻。
      2. Most US soldiers welcomed the ground assault when the order was finally given.
        当命令最终下达的时候，大多数美军士兵都愿意发动地面进攻。
    • ADJ （武器）用于战争的，军用的
      Assaultweapons such as rifles are intended for soldiers to use in battle rather than for purposes such as hunting.
      1. ...a high-powered assault rifle.
        大火力军用步枪
    • N-VAR 人身攻击；殴打；（身体）侵犯
      Anassault ona person is a physical attack on them.
      1. The attack is one of a series of savage sexual assaults on women in the university area...
        这次袭击是在大学校园内发生的一系列针对女性的野蛮性侵犯事件中的一起。
      2. At the police station, I was charged with assault.
        在警察局，我被指控殴打他人。
    • VERB 袭击；殴打
      Toassaultsomeone means to physically attack them.
      1. The gang assaulted him with iron bars...
        这伙人用铁棍殴打他。
      2. She may have been sexually assaulted by her killer.
        她可能遭到过凶手的性侵犯。
    • N-COUNT 严厉抨击;强烈批评
      Anassault onsomeone's beliefs is a strong criticism of them.
      1. He leveled a verbal assault against his Democratic opponents.
        他猛烈抨击其民主党对手。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
      1. the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
          Synonym:rapeviolationravishment
        1. close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

          verb

          双语例句

          • The city was captured by assault.
            该城被攻陷。
          • He was acquitted on charges of assault with a deadly weapon.
            他被判用致命武器袭击他人的罪名不成立。
          • The rebels responded to a military onslaught against them by launching a major assault on an army camp.
            叛乱分子为报复政府的军事打击，向一处军营发动猛攻。
          • The Court ordered Dr Williams to pay £ 300 compensation and £ 100 costs after admitting assault.
            在承认侵犯他人身体罪后，法庭判令威廉斯医生支付300英镑的赔偿金和100英镑的诉讼费。
          • He dodged the enemy's assault and threw him to the ground.
            他向旁边一闪，顺势把敌人摔倒了。
          • The bugle sounded and the assault jumped off.
            军号一响，突袭便开始了。
          • John's soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault
            约翰的手下正在为最后的进攻做准备。
          • They took him to the station and booked him for assault with a deadly weapon.
            他们把他带到警察局，把他用致命武器袭击他人的罪行记录在案。
          • The gang assaulted him with iron bars
            这伙人用铁棍殴打他。
          • He was sent to prison for assault.
            他因袭击他人而被送进了监狱。

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