awaken

英 [əˈweɪkən]

美 [əˈweɪkən]

v. (使)醒来; 唤起; 被唤起

过去分词：awakened　现在分词：awakening　过去式：awakened　第三人称单数：awakens　

TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.10051 / COCA.5681

同义词辨析

rouse awake awaken wake waken【导航词义：唤醒，醒来】

rousev. 〈正式〉唤醒

〔辨析〕

指外部因素，如敲门声等，使人从沉睡中醒来。

〔例证〕

Her banging roused the other roommates.
她重重的关门声把其他室友都吵醒了。
Persistent knocks roused him from a pleasant dream.
持续的敲门声把他从美梦中吵醒。

awakev. 醒来，唤醒

〔辨析〕

主要用作不及物动词，是 wake up 的正式用语，也可用于比喻意义。

〔例证〕

He awoke from a sound sleep.
他从酣睡中醒来。
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我吵醒了。
Their national spirit awoke.
他们的民族精神觉醒了。

awakenv. 〈正式〉唤醒，醒

〔辨析〕

主要用作及物动词，多用于正式文体，也可用于比喻意义。

〔例证〕

The messenger knocked loudly to awaken them.
送信人用力敲门，想让他们听到声音醒来。
These remarks awakened his patriotic sentiments.
这些话语唤起了他的爱国心。

wakev. 醒来，唤醒

〔辨析〕

普通用词，指由睡梦中醒来，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常与副词 up 连用。

〔例证〕

The baby woke up.
小孩醒了。
Wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。

wakenv. 〈正式〉唤醒，醒来

〔辨析〕

常用于被动语态和比喻意义。

〔例证〕

He was wakened by a knock at the door.
他被敲门声吵醒了。
The villagers were wakened by the quake.
村民们都被地震惊醒了。
Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.
大自然仿佛被从沉睡中唤醒了。

短语用例

awaken (sb) to sth

（使）察觉到，意识到，醒悟到
to become aware or to make sb aware of sth and its possible effects or results
1. She awakened to the sound of birds singing.
  她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
2. We awakened to find the others gone.
  我们醒来发现其他人已经走了。
3. He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
  黎明时他被哭喊声吵醒。

牛津词典

verb

（使）醒来
to wake up; to make sb wake up
1. She awakened to the sound of birds singing.
  她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
2. We awakened to find the others gone.
  我们醒来发现其他人已经走了。
3. He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
  黎明时他被哭喊声吵醒。
唤起；被唤起
if an emotion awakens or sth awakens an emotion, you start to feel that emotion
1. The dream awakened terrible memories.
  这个梦唤起了可怕的往事。

柯林斯词典

VERB 唤起，激起（情感）
Toawakena feeling in a person means to cause them to start having this feeling.
1. The aim of the cruise was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.
  此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。
V-ERG （使）意识到；（使）认识到
When youawaken toa fact or when someoneawakensyoutoit, you become aware of it.
1. The British never awaken to peril until it is almost too late.
  英国人从来不懂得防患于未然。
2. ...the picture of the Earth, so blue and fragile, that awakened a generation to the Earth's mortality.
  照片上的地球，如此的忧郁而脆弱，唤起了一代人对地球生命的意识
V-ERG 醒来;唤醒;叫醒
When youawaken, or when something or someoneawakensyou, you wake up.
1. Unfortunately, Grandma always seems to awaken at awkward moments...
  不幸的是，奶奶好像总是醒来的不是时候。
2. He was snoring when Desmond awakened him.
  德斯蒙德叫醒他的时候他还在打呼噜呢。

英英释义

verb

stop sleeping
1. She woke up to the sound of the alarm clock
Synonym:wake upawakearousewakecome alivewaken
cause to become awake or conscious
1. He was roused by the drunken men in the street
2. Please wake me at 6 AM.
Synonym:wakewakenrousewake uparouse
make aware
1. They were awakened to the sad facts

双语例句

Please awaken me at six.
请于6点钟唤醒我。
This is a time to awaken, mature, deliver, and live with spirit and courageous kindness.
这是一个去觉醒，去成长，去付出的时刻，从而活在灵性和慈悲的勇气中。
You begin to awaken.
然后你开始觉醒了。
He was snoring when Desmond awakened him.
德斯蒙德叫醒他的时候他还在打呼噜呢。
Lucio before dying words to awaken Manuel, Also awakened his strong will to survive.
卢西奥临终前的话语使曼努埃尔警醒，也唤醒了他强烈的求生意志。
It's time now to awaken in each one of us the respect and attention our beloved mother deserves.
现在是我们每个人都要唤醒心中对地球的尊敬与关注的时候了，这是我们深爱的母亲所应受的。
It is my greatest wish that humanity awaken and ascend.
这是我最大的心愿，人类觉醒与提升。
And yet I shall awaken memories of love and crime and death.
现在，我要唤醒爱与罪恶以及死亡的记忆。
It will awaken everyone heart to the life the admiration of the ultimate meaning of life care and curiosity.
它将会唤醒每团体内心深处对生命的赞赏与对人生终极意义的关心和猎奇。
Today, even this fails to "awaken" me.
现在是，连这“一觉”也没有了。