backup

英 [ˈbækʌp]

美 [ˈbækʌp]

n.  增援; 后援; (文件等的)备份

复数：backups　

TEM4TEM8计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.15901 / COCA.5476

牛津词典

noun

• 增援；后援
  extra help or support that you can get if necessary
  1. The police had backup from the army.
     警方得到了军方的增援。
  2. We can use him as a backup if one of the other players drops out.
     如果有参赛者退出，我们可以用他作为替补。
  3. a backup power supply
     备用电源
• （文件等的）备份
  a copy of a file, etc. that can be used if the original is lost or damaged
  1. Always make a backup of your work.
     每次都要对文件进行备份。
  2. a backup copy
     备份文件

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR （物资、人员等的）支持，辅助
  Backupconsists of extra equipment, resources, or people that you can get help or support from if necessary.
  1. There is no emergency back-up immediately available...
     手头无法获得应急支持。
  2. Alternative treatments can provide a useful back-up to conventional treatment.
     替代疗法能为传统的治疗提供有效的辅助。
• N-VAR 备用品；后备计划
  If you have something such as a second piece of equipment or set of plans asbackup, you have arranged for them to be available for use in case the first one does not work.
  1. Every part of the system has a backup...
     系统的每个部分都有备用元件。
  2. Computer users should make regular back-up copies of their work.
     计算机使用者应该定期对自己的工作进行备份。

英英释义

noun

• the act of providing approval and support
  1. his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives
  Synonym:backingchampionshippatronage
• (computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device
  1. he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased
  Synonym:computer backup
• a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
  Synonym:accompanimentmusical accompanimentsupport
• someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
  1. the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes
  2. we need extra employees for summer fill-ins
  Synonym:stand-insubstitutereliefrelieverbackup manfill-in
• an accumulation caused by clogging or a stoppage
  1. a traffic backup on the main street
  2. he discovered a backup in the toilet

双语例句

• Clouds and rain in Florida forced NASA to land the shuttle at a backup landing site.
  弗罗里达连日的阴雨连绵不得不让国家航空和宇宙航行局启用这个备用降落场。
• There are two modes of backup and recovery for both Oracle and DB2 UDB databases: offline and online.
  对于Oracle和DB2UDB数据库，有两种备份和恢复模式：脱机和联机。
• CAI provides capabilities to backup and restore applications, and to manage composite application communities and support policies.
  CAI提供了备份和恢复应用程序的功能，以及管理复合应用程序社区和支持策略的功能。
• To help you back up your site database, I recommend installing and enabling the Backup and Migrate module.
  为了帮助您备份站点数据库，我建议安装和启用Backup和Migrate模块。
• Prior to migrating, we performed a backup of the system ( including a mksysb).
  在迁移之前，我们执行了系统的备份（包括一个mksysb）。
• It delivers backup and delete instances described in a deployment file.
  它提供了在部署文件中描述的备份和删除实例。
• You can use the ontape utility to backup and restore data from the file system without interactive prompts.
  可以使用ontape实用程序从文件系统中备份和恢复数据，而无需借助使用TAPEDEV和LTAPEDEV配置参数的交互式提示符。
• You can also use the brdb6brt tool to create a backup and generate the restore script in one step.
  还可以使用brdb6brt工具在一步中创建备份和生成恢复脚本。
• ON-Bar now performs a backup and the restore of a whole system using parallel I/ O.
  ON-Bar使用并行I/O执行整个系统的备份和恢复。
• Multiple instances can simultaneously backup to the same directory file system.
  多个实例可以同时备份到同一个目录文件系统。