blot

英 [blɒt]

美 [blɑːt]

v.  (用软纸或布)吸干液体; 把墨水溅到(纸上)
n.  污点; 墨渍; 有损形象(或幸福)的事情

过去式：blotted　复数：blots　现在分词：blotting　过去分词：blotted　第三人称单数：blots　

IELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11768 / COCA.14045

短语动词

短语用例

blot sth↔out

• 遮住；掩盖；隐藏
  to cover or hide sth completely
• 有意地忘记（不愉快的记忆或想法）；抹去
  to deliberately try to forget an unpleasant memory or thought

习惯用语

v.

blot your copybook
• 做出有损形象的事；玷污名誉
  to do sth to spoil the opinion that other people have of you

n.

a blot on the landscape
• 影响景观的物体（尤指丑陋建筑物）
  an object, especially an ugly building, that spoils the beauty of a place

牛津词典

verb

• （用软纸或布）吸干液体
  to remove liquid from a surface by pressing soft paper or cloth on it
• 把墨水溅到（纸上）
  to make a spot or spots of ink fall on paper

noun

• 污点；墨渍
  a spot or dirty mark on sth, made by ink, etc.
• 有损形象（或幸福）的事情；污点
  something that spoils the opinion that other people have of you, or your happiness
  1. Her involvement in the fraud has left a serious blot on her character.
     她卷入了这次欺诈案，在她的品格上留下了一个很大的污点。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （名誉上的）污点，耻辱
  If something is ablot ona person's or thing's reputation, it spoils their reputation.
  1. ...a blot on the reputation of the architectural profession...
     败坏建筑业名声的污点
  2. This drugs scandal is another blot on the Olympics.
     这次的兴奋剂丑闻又给奥林匹克运动会抹了黑。
• N-COUNT 污渍；污痕；污点
  Ablotis a drop of liquid that has fallen on to a surface and has dried.
  1. ...an ink blot.
     墨迹
• VERB （用软纸或布）吸干，擦干
  If youblota surface, you remove liquid from it by pressing a piece of soft paper or cloth onto it.
  1. Before applying make-up, blot the face with a tissue to remove any excess oils...
     上妆前，先用面巾纸把脸上多余的油吸干。
• PHRASE 破坏整体美的事物；煞风景的事物
  If you describe something such as a building asa blot on the landscape, you mean that you think it is very ugly and spoils an otherwise attractive place.
  1. The developers insist the 80m village will not leave a blot on the landscape.
     开发商们坚称这个耗资8,000万的居住区不会破坏风景。

英英释义

noun

• an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
  1. he made a huge blot on his copybook
  Synonym:smearsmirchspotstain
• a blemish made by dirt
  1. he had a smudge on his cheek
  Synonym:smudgespotdaubsmearsmirchslur

verb

• make a spot or mark onto
  1. The wine spotted the tablecloth
  Synonym:spotfleckblob
• dry (ink) with blotting paper

双语例句

• Then with either a clean brush or clean the brush your using, blot up all the excess paint.
  然后用一个干净的笔刷或者你手上还在用的笔刷吸走多余的颜料。
• That foolish deed of his will remain a blot on his escutcheon.
  他的那种愚蠢行为将永远是他名誉上的污点。
• The drunkard was not only a blot on the landscape but a block in the traffic.
  这醉汉不仅大煞风景，而且妨碍交通。
• Antigen expression in normal organs and tumor metastases was evaluated by Western blot analysis and flow cytometry.
  我们开发并描述了一个临床前的模型，用来评估免疫介导转移性乳腺癌疗法。
• Effect of labeling was detected by dot blot hybridization.
  点杂交方法检测探针标记效果。
• Blot your letter before folding it.
  折信前，你先把信上的墨迹吸干。
• The proposed power station will be a horrendous blot on the landscape.
  提议中的电站将会大煞风景。
• Prenatal Diagnosis of β-Thalassemia by PCR and Dot Blot
  应用聚合酶链反应与斑点印迹杂交产前诊断β地中海贫血
• Gene profiling of whole lungs was performed, followed by Northern blot and flow cytometric analysis.
  应用RNA印迹技术和流式细胞仪检测分析全肺的基因（表达）。
• Cell lysates were collected for Western blot analysis.
  收集到的细胞溶解液均进行免疫印迹分析。