burden

英 [ˈbɜːdn]

美 [ˈbɜːrdn]

n.  (义务、责任等的)重担，负担; 重担; 重负
v.  (使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等); 负重

复数：burdens　过去分词：burdened　现在分词：burdening　过去式：burdened　第三人称单数：burdens　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM4TEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.2696 / COCA.2665

牛津词典

noun

• （义务、责任等的）重担，负担
  a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work
  1. to bear/carry/ease/reduce/share the burden
     承受 / 担负 / 减轻 / 减少 / 分担重担
  2. The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.
     国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。
  3. the heavy tax burden on working people
     加在劳动者头上的重税
  4. I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
     我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。
• 重担；重负
  a heavy load that is difficult to carry

verb

• （使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）
  to give sb a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work
  1. They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
     他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款。
  2. I don't want to burden you with my worries.
     我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。
  3. to be burdened by high taxation
     不堪重税负荷
• 负重
  to be carrying sth heavy
  1. She got off the bus, burdened with two heavy suitcases.
     她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 负担；重负
  If you describe a problem or a responsibility as aburden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
  1. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt...
     发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
  2. They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...
     他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。
  3. Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul...
     她的去世将给保罗带来难以承受的打击。
  4. The financial burden will be more evenly shared.
     财政负担将被更加平均地分担。
• 重担；负荷
  Aburdenis a heavy load that is difficult to carry.
• VERB 使烦恼；烦扰
  If someoneburdensyouwithsomething that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
  1. We decided not to burden him with the news.
     我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。
• See also:beast of burden
• PHRASE 举证责任
  The burden of proofis the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.
  1. The burden of proof is on the prosecution.
     起诉方有举证的责任。

英英释义

noun

• weight to be borne or conveyed
  Synonym:loadloading
• an onerous or difficult concern
  1. the burden of responsibility
  2. that's a load off my mind
  Synonym:loadencumbranceincumbranceonus
• the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
• the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
  Synonym:effectessencecoregist

verb

• impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
  1. He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend
  Synonym:chargesaddle
• weight down with a load
  Synonym:burthenweightweight down

双语例句

• The burden of one's own choice is not felt.
  愿挑的担子不嫌重。
• We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy.
  我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。
• In sharing this secret you lighten your burden
  和别人分享这个秘密可以减轻自己的负担。
• The people groan under the burden of taxes.
  人民在重税下痛苦呻吟。
• However, there are ways to lessen the financial burden.
  不过，有些方法可以减轻经济负担。
• His poor family is becoming a burden.
  他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
• Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?
  你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢？
• I fervently hope he recognizes and understands the burden that's on his shoulders.
  我热诚地希望他能认识到并懂得自己肩负的重任。
• We decided not to burden him with the news.
  我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。
• The burden of proof is on the prosecution.
  起诉方有举证的责任。