burned

英 [bɜːnd]

美 [bɜːrnd]

v.  燃烧; 烧; 着火; 烧着; (使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤，烧死
burn的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：burned　过去式：burned　

机械

BNC.23425 / COCA.13155

柯林斯词典

The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的过去式和过去分词在美国英语中为burned,在英国英语中为burned或burnt。


• VERB 着火；燃烧
  If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flameburningthere.
  1. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...
     市中心的火势失去了控制。
  2. There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...
     大壁炉里火势正旺。
  3. The furnace has a design that allows the flame to burn at a lower temperature.
     这炉子的设计可以让火苗在较低的温度下燃烧。
• VERB 着火；烧着
  If somethingis burning, it is on fire.
  1. When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.
     当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。
  2. The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours...
     这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。
  3. That boy was rescued from a burning house.
     那个男孩被人从失火的房子中救了出来。
• VERB 烧掉；烧毁
  If youburnsomething, you destroy or damage it with fire.
  1. Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...
     抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。
  2. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste...
     应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。
  3. Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.
     炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。
• V-ERG 点燃；燃烧
  If youburna fuel or if itburns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.
  1. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region...
     发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。
  2. Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.
     制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。
• V-ERG 烧焦；烤煳
  If youburnsomething that you are cooking or if itburns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.
  1. I burnt the toast...
     我把面包烤糊了。
  2. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
     就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。
• VERB 烧伤；灼伤
  If youburnpart of your body,burn yourself, orare burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.
  1. Take care not to burn your fingers...
     注意别烧着手指头。
  2. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.
     如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。
  3. Burnis also a noun.
     
  4. She suffered appalling burns to her back.
     她背部被严重烧伤。
• VERB 烧死
  If someoneis burntorburntto death, they are killed by fire.
  1. Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...
     妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。
  2. At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.
     大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。
• VERB 发光；照亮
  If a lightis burning, it is shining.
  1. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.
     整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。
• VERB （因尴尬或心烦而）脸红
  If your faceis burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset.
  1. Liz's face was burning.
     利兹的脸红得发烫。
• VERB 有强烈的情感；极度渴望
  If youare burning withan emotion orare burning todo something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly.
  1. The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...
     这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。
  2. Dan burned to know what the reason could be.
     丹急于想知道原因。
• V-ERG 晒伤；晒黑
  If youburnor getburnedin the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.
  1. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn...
     慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。
  2. Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.
     夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。
• V-ERG （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫
  If a part of your bodyburnsor if somethingburnsit, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling.
  1. My eyes burn from staring at the needle...
     我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。
  2. His face was burning with cold.
     他的脸被冻得发痛。
  3. ...delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat.
     美味而又不辣嗓子的印度烹饪
• VERB 遭受损失；亏损
  If you areburnedor getburned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal.
  1. They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.
     他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。
• VERB 刻录（光盘）
  Toburna CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it.
  1. You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.
     你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。
• See also:burning
• toburn the candle at both ends→ see:candle

英英释义

adj

• ruined by overcooking
  1. she served us underdone bacon and burnt biscuits
  Synonym:burnt
• destroyed or badly damaged by fire
  1. a row of burned houses
  2. a charred bit of burnt wood
  3. a burned-over site in the forest
  4. barricaded the street with burnt-out cars
  Synonym:burntburned-overburned-outburnt-out
• treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point
  1. burnt sienna
  Synonym:burnt

双语例句

• Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
  感染严重的树应该砍倒焚烧。
• He had burned the sole of his foot.
  他的一只脚脚底被灼伤了。
• Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.
  炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。
• Youths burned cars and stoned police
  年轻人烧汽车，并向警察扔石头。
• The light bulb in the bathroom burned out and father put in a new one.
  洗澡间里的灯泡烧坏了，父亲装上一只新的。
• It burned clean through the seat of my overalls
  它把我工装裤屁股那块烧透了。
• I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists, then I wouldn't have got burned
  我本应该像其他旅游者一样呆在阴凉处的，那么我就不会晒伤了。
• The girl's parents were also burned as they tried to smother the flames.
  女孩的父母试图扑灭大火的时候也被烧伤了。
• A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
  点着的香烟在他衣服上烧了一个洞。
• He burned his hands at the glass-works.
  他在玻璃厂烧灼了手。