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calculate

英 [ˈkælkjuleɪt]

美 [ˈkælkjuleɪt]

v.  计算; 核算; 预测; 推测

过去分词：calculated　现在分词：calculating　过去式：calculated　第三人称单数：calculates　

高考CET4考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.2168 / COCA.3039

同义词辨析

calculatecomputecount【导航词义：计算】

calculatev. 计算，核算
〔辨析〕
尤指进行精确、复杂的计算，也可指计算成本、时间、距离等，多用于自然科学、工程技术上的数字计算。
〔例证〕
The distance between the earth and the moon has been calculated by scientists.
地球和月球之间的距离已被科学家计算出来。
Calculate how much food we need.
算一下我们需要多少食物。
computev. 〈正式〉计算
〔辨析〕
通常指进行简单而冗长的算术运算，也常指估算损失、费用等。
〔例证〕
The budget has not been computed.
预算款额还没有计算出来。
The funds for the project will be computed soon.
该项目所需资金将很快估算出来。
countv. 计算，计数
〔辨析〕
指逐一相加而得出人或物的总数。
〔例证〕
It's not humanly possible to count so quickly.
计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。
The chairman counted the number of the people present at the meeting.
主席清点了出席会议的人数。
The cashier was counting the money he had received.
出纳员在统计收款总额。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 计算；核算
      to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.
      1. Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.
        用公式计算容器的容积。
      2. Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.
        补助金按平均周收入计算。
      3. You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.
        你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。
      4. It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.
        据估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。
    • 预测；推测
      to guess sth or form an opinion by using all the information available
      1. Conservationists calculate that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.
        自然资源保护主义者预测，数以百计的物种可能会从这个地区消失。
      2. It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.
        现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 计算
      If youcalculatea number or amount, you discover it from information that you already have, by using arithmetic, mathematics, or a special machine.
      1. From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy...
        由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。
      2. We calculate that the average size farm in Lancaster County is 65 acres...
        我们计算出兰开斯特郡的农场面积平均为65英亩。
      3. A computer calculates by switching currents on or off.
        计算机通过电路的开合来进行运算。
    • VERB 估算;估计;推算;预料
      If youcalculatethe effects of something, especially a possible course of action, you think about them in order to form an opinion or decide what to do.
      1. I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately...
        我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。
      2. The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.
        总统预计这可以从某一方面缓解自己所承受的国际社会压力。

    英英释义

    verb

    双语例句

    • We discuss how the images can be used to calculate the velocity of these ships.
      我们在这篇文章中探讨了如何利用这些照片来计算船只的航行速度。
    • We must calculate on a long-term basis.
      我们要做长期打算。
    • The project is on such a gigantic scale that the cost is hard to calculate.
      工程浩大，所费不赀。
    • There are two methods to calculate the equivalent units: FIFO and weighted average method.
      计算约当产量通常有先进先出法和加权平均法两种方法。
    • These are the points that you need to scale and calculate from the data set.
      这就是需要缩放和计算的点。
    • Grasp the analytical and plot method to calculate thermodynamic process of moist air.
      掌握用解析法和图解法计算湿空气的热力过程的方法。
    • Now I would like to calculate with you the acceleration that a cylinder would obtain.
      现在我将和你们一起，计算圆柱会获得的加速度。
    • The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.
      总统预计这可以从某一方面缓解自己所承受的国际社会压力。
    • Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.
      取120个值计算平均数。
    • But this does not mean that the adjoint method can not be used to calculate the gradient.
      但这并不意味着在梯度计算中不能使用伴随方法。

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