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capability

英 [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]

美 [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]

n.  能力; 才能; (国家的)军事力量,军事武器

复数:capabilities 

CET6TOEFLTEM8化学

Collins.2 / BNC.3838 / COCA.2958

同义词辨析

abilitycapabilitycapacitycompetence【导航词义:能力,才能】

abilityn. 能力,本领,能耐;专门技能
〔辨析〕
普通用词,主要用于人,指在智力或体力上能够做某事的实际能力,常后接动词不定式或介词 in/for。
〔例证〕
a player of great ability
极有才华的球员
She has the ability to run her father's business.
她有能力经营父亲的企业。
He shows an ability in/for farming.
他显示出农耕方面的才能。
capabilityn. 能力,才能
〔辨析〕
尤指完成有难度的事情所需的能力,常后接动词不定式或介词 of,可以复数形式出现。
〔例证〕
manufacturing capability
生产能力
She has the capability to handle the work.
她具备处理这项工作的能力。
Mary has the capability of becoming an excellent teacher.
玛丽有能力成为一名出色的教师。
In her opinion, simultaneous translation is beyond his capabilities.
她认为他做不了同声传译。
capacityn. 能力,才能;容纳能力
〔辨析〕
指人理解或做某事的能力,或容器、房间等的容纳能力,常后接介词 of/for。
〔例证〕
a child's capacity for learning
孩子的学习能力
He has a capacity for computers.
他具有操作计算机的能力。
The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.
这个油箱能装50升油。
competencen. 能力,胜任
〔辨析〕
强调做某事的非凡能力,常后接介词 in。
〔例证〕
You should try to maintain your professional competence.
你应当尽力保持自己的专业能力。
We have doubt about his competence in teaching.
我们怀疑他教书的能力。
He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with these issues.
他在处理这些问题时完全显示出了他的能力。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 能力;才能
      the ability or qualities necessary to do sth
      1. Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch/of catching food for themselves.
        动物园的动物已经丧失自己捕食的能力。
      2. beyond/within the capabilities of current technology
        超出了当前技术能力的范围;在当前技术能力的范围以内
      3. Age affects the range of a person's capabilities.
        年龄影响着一个人能力的大小。
    • (国家的)军事力量,军事武器
      the power or weapons that a country has for war or for military action
      1. Britain's nuclear/military capability
        英国的核力量 / 军事力量

    柯林斯词典

    • N-VAR 能力;素质
      If you have thecapabilityor thecapabilitiesto do something, you have the ability or the qualities that are necessary to do it.
      1. People experience differences in physical and mental capability depending on the time of day...
        在一天当中的不同时间,人的体力和脑力也会有所差异。
      2. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes' capabilities now.
        4年前在首尔制定的标准将远远低于目前运动员的水平。
    • N-VAR (国家的)军事力量
      A country's militarycapabilityis its ability to fight in a war.
      1. Their military capability has been reduced because their air force has proved not to be effective...
        由于空军战斗力不够强大,他们的军事实力有所下降。
      2. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in days rather than weeks.
        他们有能力在几天内,而不是几个星期内消灭敌人。

    英英释义

    noun

    • the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally
      1. he worked to the limits of his capability
      Synonym:capableness
    • an aptitude that may be developed
        Synonym:capablenesspotentiality
      1. the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment
        1. the capability of a metal to be fused
        Synonym:capacity

      双语例句

      • The European states retained a latent capability to menace Britain's own security.
        欧洲国家仍具有威胁英国自身安全的潜在能力。
      • This capability tremendously reduces the cost of deploying and maintaining software.
        此功能极大减少了部署和维护软件的成本。
      • This capability lets you design business processes that are more flexible and adaptive to changes.
        此功能允许您设计更加灵活和更容易适应更改的业务流程。
      • Logical partitioning provides POWER processor-based servers with the capability to do server consolidation and optimize system resources.
        逻辑分区为基于POWER处理器的服务器提供了进行服务器合并和优化系统资源的能力。
      • LPAR provides the capability for server consolidation, which helps optimize system resources and reduce system complexity.
        LPAR提供了对服务器进行合并的功能,这可以帮助对系统资源进行优化,并降低系统的复杂性。
      • However, the CIM extensions provide this capability.
        然而,CIM扩展提供了该功能。
      • Rational Method Composer's process authoring capability provides additional flexibility in carrying out such customization and management.
        RationalMethodComposer的过程创造能力在执行定制和管理方面,提供了额外的灵活性。
      • We would like to extend this capability to software systems and architectures.
        我们希望将此功能扩展到软件系统和体系结构中。
      • This capability can also be used for new development if needed.
        如果需要,这种能力也可以用来开发新的应用。
      • In addition, we learned the process and components needed to provide such an advanced search capability.
        此外,我们了解了提供这种高级搜索功能所需的过程和组件。