chafes

英 [tʃeɪfs]

美 [tʃeɪfs]

v.  擦痛; 擦得红肿; (尤指因受限制而)恼怒，烦恼，焦躁
chafe的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (皮肤)擦破；（使）擦伤
  If your skinchafesoris chafedby something, it becomes sore as a result of something rubbing against it.
  1. My shorts were chafing my thighs...
     我的短裤把大腿磨得生疼。
  2. She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn't chafe his skin into sores...
     她帮他翻了个身，免得他生褥疮。
  3. His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them...
     他的手腕开始被捆绑的布带磨得很痛。
  4. The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed.
     送信人弯下腰来，挠着膝部被绑腿磨红的地方。
• VERB (因…)生气，恼怒
  If youchafe atsomething such as a restriction, you feel annoyed about it.
  1. He had chafed at having to take orders from another...
     他对于不得不听命于人很恼火。
  2. He was chafing under the company's new ownership.
     他在新老板的手下工作得很不开心。

双语例句

• This leash chafes the dog's neck.
  这个皮带擦破了狗的脖子。
• But this longing chafes against any number of obstacles, including their intellect and common sense.
  但此种渴望与种种障碍相违背，包括他们的才智与见识。
• She chafes at their emphasis on a traditional, family role for women: "Discrimination against women begins at home."
  她们对于女性在家庭中扮演的传统角色感到非常气愤，她说“对女性的歧视始自家庭。”
• But this paternalistic approach to governing chafes with many in the population who have grown tired of being told how to live their lives.
  但这种家长式的治理作风引起了许多新加坡人不满，他们厌倦了被告诉该如何生活。
• Her skin chafes easily.
  她的皮肤一擦就疼。
• The river chafes against the rocky shore He crawl on his belly under the lee of a stone dyke
  河水猛冲着岩石堤岸。他在一条石堤的掩护下匍匐前进
• He chafes at rebuke.
  他对于指责感到恼怒。