clog

英 [klɒɡ]

美 [klɑːɡ]

v. (使)阻塞，堵塞
n. 木底鞋; 木鞋; 木屐

复数：clogs　过去分词：clogged　现在分词：clogging　过去式：clogged　第三人称单数：clogs　

TOEFL GRE TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11478 / COCA.9458

同义词辨析

block choke clog dam jam【导航词义：挡住】

blockv. 堵塞，阻挡

〔辨析〕

指堵住通道，使人或物无法通过，语气较强。

〔例证〕

A big stone is blocking the road.
一块大石头挡在路上。
Something blocked the flow of water through the pipe.
有什么东西堵塞了管道里的水流。

chokev. 堵塞；（使）窒息

〔辨析〕

指将某处塞满东西造成堵塞；也可以指使人呼吸困难。

〔例证〕

A pile of garbage choked the pipe.
一大坨垃圾堵塞了管道。
The gutter was choked with debris.
排水道被垃圾堵住了。
That pungent perfume almost choked me.
那刺鼻的香味差点儿让我喘不过气来。
They choked on the smoke from the chimney.
他们被烟囱冒出的烟呛得透不过气来。

clogv. 塞满，阻塞

〔辨析〕

指堵塞道路、孔洞等。

〔例证〕

Every summer, there are cars clogging the road to the beautiful beach.
每年夏天都会有汽车把那条通往迷人海滩的道路堵得水泄不通。
The water pipe was clogged with debris.
水管子被废弃物堵了。

damv. 阻止，抑制，筑坝拦水

〔辨析〕

主要指阻挡住涌流物，如河水、眼泪等，常与副词 up，back 连用。

〔例证〕

dam (up) the river
在河上建坝
It is ridiculous for him to try to dam the flow of history.
他试图阻挡历史进程的做法是荒谬的。
That poor girl dammed back her tears.
那个可怜的女孩强忍住眼泪。

jamv. （使）挤满

〔辨析〕

指因人、车辆等过多而使某处无法通行。

〔例证〕

The strikers jammed the streets so no car could move.
罢工者把街道堵死了，没有汽车可以通行。
Children jammed the entrance to the fair.
孩子们把游乐场的入口处挤得水泄不通。

短语动词

clog up
1. （使）阻塞；（使）堵塞

习惯用语

pop your clogs

翘辫子；上西天；一命呜呼
to die

牛津词典

verb

（使）阻塞，堵塞
to block sth or to become blocked
1. The narrow streets were clogged with traffic.
  狭窄的街道上交通堵塞。
2. Tears clogged her throat.
  她哽咽了。
3. Within a few years the pipes began to clog up.
  没有几年管子就开始堵塞了。

noun

木底鞋；木鞋；木屐
a shoe that is completely made of wood or one that has a thick wooden sole and a leather top

柯林斯词典

VERB 阻塞;堵塞
When somethingclogsa hole or place, it blocks it so that nothing can pass through.
1. Dirt clogs the pores, causing spots...
  灰尘堵塞毛孔，从而生出粉刺。
2. The traffic clogged the Thames bridges.
  往来的车辆把泰晤士河上的桥都堵死了。
厚木底皮鞋;木屐
Clogsare heavy leather or wooden shoes with thick wooden soles.
翘辫子;一命呜呼
If you say that someone haspoppedtheirclogs, you mean that they have died.

英英释义

noun

a dance performed while wearing shoes with wooden soles
Synonym:clog danceclog dancing
any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction
footwear usually with wooden soles
Synonym:getapattensabot

verb

fill to excess so that function is impaired
1. Fear clogged her mind
2. The story was clogged with too many details
Synonym:overload
coalesce or unite in a mass
1. Blood clots
Synonym:clot
impede with a clog or as if with a clog
1. The market is being clogged by these operations
2. My mind is constipated today
Synonym:constipate
impede the motion of, as with a chain or a burden
1. horses were clogged until they were tamed
become or cause to become obstructed
1. The leaves clog our drains in the Fall
2. The water pipe is backed up
Synonym:choke offclog upback upcongestchokefoul
dance a clog dance

双语例句

That's because the same bacteria that cause gum disease also clog the blood vessels.
因为造成齿龈疾病的细菌也堵塞血管。
An air filter system eliminates any dust that might clog up the movements.
空气过滤系统可以消除空气中的尘埃，以免阻塞机芯的运作。
When used in massive quantities, Ajax applications can clog up network traffic.
当出现大量的请求和响应时，Ajax应用程序会阻塞网络通信。
Don't clog your memory with useless facts.
你不要在你的记忆中堆满无益的事实。
They clog the pores of the soil.
它们塞住了泥土的细孔。
A clog or fetter on the equity of redemption is void.
阻碍和束缚衡平法上的赎回板均是无效的。
Do not use greasy or heavy cosmetics that clog your skin and are difficult to wash away.
不要用油腻或重化妆品木屐，你的皮肤都难以洗去。
Some of the particles clog my smaller passages and some actually sear my tissues.
有些微粒堵塞我的小气道，有些甚至使我的组织凋萎。
The sweat causes dirt to accumulate and clog pores, thus causing acne.
汗水的原因污垢积累和阻塞毛孔，从而造成痤疮。
When you use these imaginary rules on yourself, you clog your mind with petty restrictions and childish orders.
当你往身上套那些想象的规则时，你你的心扣上了枷锁和强加了幼稚的命令。