closure

英 [ˈkləʊʒə(r)]

美 [ˈkloʊʒər]

n.  (永久的)停业，关闭; 倒闭; (路或桥的)暂时封闭; (因困境结束或事情得到妥善处理等的)宽慰; 如释重负
vt.  使结束; 使终止; 使停止辩论

复数：closures　现在分词：closuring　过去式：closured　第三人称单数：closures　过去分词：closured　

GRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3074 / COCA.5773

牛津词典

noun

• （永久的）停业，关闭；倒闭
  the situation when a factory, school, hospital, etc. shuts permanently
  1. factory closures
     工厂倒闭
  2. The hospital has been threatened with closure.
     这家医院面临着关闭的威胁。
• （路或桥的）暂时封闭
  the temporary closing of a road or bridge
• （因困境结束或事情得到妥善处理等的）宽慰；如释重负
  the feeling that a difficult or an unpleasant experience has come to an end or been dealt with in an acceptable way
  1. The conviction of their son's murderer helped to give them a sense of closure.
     谋杀儿子的凶手被判罪，让他们得到了一些安慰。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR (企业、工厂等的)永久性关闭，停业
  Theclosureof a place such as a business or factory is the permanent ending of the work or activity there.
  1. ...the closure of the Ravenscraig steelworks...
     雷文斯克拉格钢铁厂的关闭
  2. ...British Coal's proposed pit closures...
     英国煤炭公司建议关闭的矿井
  3. Almost three in four clinics say they face closure by the end of the year.
     几乎有3/4的诊所说年底前要面临歇业。
• (道路或边界的)封闭，封锁
  Theclosureof a road or border is the blocking of it in order to prevent people from using it.
• N-UNCOUNT 解脱
  If someone achievesclosure, they succeed in accepting something bad that has happened to them.
  1. I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.
     我问麦基翁重聚是不是为了寻求解脱。

英英释义

noun

• termination of operations
  1. they regretted the closure of the day care center
  Synonym:closedownclosingshutdown
• approaching a particular destination
  1. the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision
  Synonym:closing
• the act of blocking
  Synonym:blockageocclusion
• an obstruction in a pipe or tube
  1. we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe
  Synonym:blockageblockocclusionstopstoppage
• something settled or resolved
  1. they finally reached a settlement with the union
  2. they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences
  3. he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure
  Synonym:settlementresolution
• a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric
  Synonym:law of closure
• a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body
  Synonym:cloturegag rulegag law

verb

• terminate debate by calling for a vote
  1. debate was closured
  2. cloture the discussion
  Synonym:cloture

双语例句

• I'll add a new closure that returns the raw data.
  我将添加一个返回原始数据的新闭包。
• The company's closure has left many small businessmen in desperate financial straits.
  该公司的倒闭让很多小商人陷入了经济困境。
• Objective To assess the techniques and materials of dural closure and reconstruction of posterior fossa.
  目的评价后颅窝手术中硬脑膜重建的材料和方法。
• If we consider the integers with ordinary multiplication we have closure, associativity, and identity element.
  如果我们考虑整数集且用通常的乘法，我们有封闭性，可结合性，和一个单位元。
• This is also one of them, although it is not because of the closure of economic losses.
  这也是其中一个，尽管它的关闭并不是因为经济损失。
• We have just defined four important sets in terms of the transitive closure of four very simple relations.
  我们根据四个非常简单的关系的传递闭包，恰好完成了四个重要的集合。
• Electronic books and online bookstores also contribute to the closure of the private bookstores.
  电子书和网上书店也了私营书店的倒闭。
• Labour quickly moved a closure motion to end the debate
  工党很快提出终止辩论的动议。
• The reasons for closure are multifarious.
  关闭是多种原因造成的。
• Later, the container was redesigned to include a flow limiter and a single-click closure.
  后来，对这种容器进行了重新设计，加入了一个限制流动装置并改为一响关闭机制。