congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord.
  无脑畸形大部分大脑和脊髓先天性缺失。
• Objective: to study a new method for the treatment of congenital membranous choanal atresia.
  摘要目的：探讨治疗先天性后鼻孔膜性闭锁的新方法。
• Conclusion: different congenital malformation fetuses have different effects in the development of fetus's colon.
  结论：不同先天性畸形胎儿对结肠发育影响各异。
• He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
  他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。
• Chronic granulomatous disease ( CGD) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by repeated bacterial and fungal infections.
  慢性肉芽肿性疾病（CGD）是一种少见的先天性疾病，其特征为反复细菌和真菌感染。
• Objective To explore the ways of diagnosing and surgically treating congenital pulmonary cyst and pulmonary sequestration.
  目的探讨先天性肺囊肿和肺隔离症的诊断与外科治疗经验。
• Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment for congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction ( UPJO) in children.
  目的研究小儿先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻（UPJO）的腔内泌尿外科处理的可行性与疗效。
• Objective To evaluate the diagnosis of congenital stapes malformation as well as the surgery method and its curative effect.
  目的分析先天性镫骨畸形的诊断和听骨链重建的方法和疗效。
• Monitor ECG and electrolytes in congenital long QT syndrome, significant cardiovascular disease.
  监测心电图和电解质先天性长QT综合征，严重的心血管疾病。
• Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
  目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。