depress
英 [dɪˈpres]
美 [dɪˈpres]
v. 使抑郁; 使沮丧; 使消沉; 使失去信心; 使萧条; 使不景气; 降低(价格); 减少(工资)
过去式：depressed 第三人称单数：depresses 过去分词：depressed 现在分词：depressing
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8化学
Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9471 / COCA.11421
同义词辨析
depressdiscouragedishearten【导航词义：使沮丧】
depressv. 使沮丧，使抑郁
〔辨析〕
指使人心情不好、不高兴。
〔例证〕
Losing his job really depressed him.
丢了工作让他很沮丧。
That book depressed him.
那本书让他看得心情郁闷。
丢了工作让他很沮丧。
That book depressed him.
那本书让他看得心情郁闷。
discouragev. 使泄气，使灰心
〔辨析〕
指使人失去信心或泄气，常可与 demoralize 换用。
〔例证〕
Don't let one failure discourage/demoralize you! You can do it!
别失败一次就灰心！你能行的！
She is easily discouraged/demoralized by obstacles.
她一遇到阻碍就泄气。
别失败一次就灰心！你能行的！
She is easily discouraged/demoralized by obstacles.
她一遇到阻碍就泄气。
disheartenv. 使沮丧，使灰心
〔辨析〕
较正式用词，指使人失去希望和信心。
〔例证〕
Don't let the defeat dishearten you! Remember that Rome was not built in a day.
不要因为失败而灰心！要知道成功不是一蹴而就的。
不要因为失败而灰心！要知道成功不是一蹴而就的。
牛津词典
verb
- 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使失去信心
to make sb sad and without enthusiasm or hope- Wet weather always depresses me.
阴雨天总使我心情抑郁。 - It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
看到这么多女孩抽烟令我感到很沮丧。
- Wet weather always depresses me.
- 使萧条；使不景气
to make trade, business, etc. less active- The recession has depressed the housing market.
经济衰退导致住房市场不景气。
- The recession has depressed the housing market.
- 降低（价格）；减少（工资）
to make the value of prices or wages lower- to depress wages/prices
减少工资；降低价格
- to depress wages/prices
- 按，压，推下（尤指机器部件）
to press or push sth down, especially part of a machine- to depress the clutch pedal (= when driving) .
（开车时）踩离合器踏板
- to depress the clutch pedal (= when driving) .
柯林斯词典
- VERB 使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉
If someone or somethingdepressesyou, they make you feel sad and disappointed.- I must admit the state of the country depresses me...
我必须承认国家的现状让我倍感沮丧。 - I know he is too optimistic but I don't want to depress him.
我知道他太过乐观了，但我不想令他灰心丧气。
- I must admit the state of the country depresses me...
- VERB 降低;减少
If somethingdepressesprices, wages, or figures, it causes them to become less.- The stronger U.S. dollar depressed sales.
美元走强导致销售额下降。
- The stronger U.S. dollar depressed sales.
英英释义
verb
- lessen the activity or force of
- The rising inflation depressed the economy
- press down
- Depress the space key
- cause to drop or sink
- The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir
- lower someone's spirits
- These news depressed her
- The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her
- lower (prices or markets)
- The glut of oil depressed gas prices
双语例句
- I know he is too optimistic but I don't want to depress him.
我知道他太过乐观了，但我不想令他灰心丧气。 - I was so sad to realized the fact that I am depress for tiny and very minor things.
我非常遗憾地意识到其实我压抑是为小和非常轻微的东西。 - But Mr Bernanke may explain how high commodity prices can depress the economy, and prices.
但伯南克也许会解释，大宗商品价格高企将会如何抑制物价和经济增长。 - In circular fashion, this could serve to depress even further the prices of securities in this bankrupt company.
在循环的时尚中，这会进一步导致这家破产公司证券价格的下跌。 - There is also some psychological evidence that Monday mornings depress us, too.
还有一些心理学证据显示，周一的早晨也会使我们感到压抑。 - Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.
没有足够的市场来吸收用于再循环的回收材料，实际上放弃了利用使用过的材料来降低价格。 - Expanding the source of raw material should also depress the price of petroleum.
原料来源的扩展同样会对石油价格起到抑制作用。 - I must admit the state of the country depresses me
我必须承认国家的现状让我倍感沮丧。 - The stronger U.S. dollar depressed sales.
美元走强导致销售额下降。 - Large arrivals at this time would depress prices.
在这个时候大量到货会将价格压低。