disincentives

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
disincentive的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

双语例句

• The higher taxes may create some small disincentives for work effort among tax payers.
  较高的税收又会对纳税人增加工作的努力产生某些遏制作用。
• Perhaps the survey respondents see only too clearly the obstacles and disincentives due to be encountered.
  也许调查对象只是把会遇到的阻碍和挫折看得太清楚了。
• Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.
  收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。
• On the Building of Service-oriented Government: A System of Incentives and Disincentives
  从激励约束视角探究服务型政府的构建
• This will just create further disincentives to invest. 'The government has said it needs to increase revenue to offset its higher energy costs.
  而这只会进一步打消人们投资的积极性。印度政府曾表示，需要增加收入以弥补日渐上升的能源成本。
• Promote entrepreneurship and invenveness, by ending high taxes and other disincentives.
  政府应通过终止高税收及其他阻滞发展的因素来鼓励创业精神和创新精神。
• Nitrobenzene are highly toxic, eco-toxic a great effect on the water has a strong biological poison and disincentives to poor biodegradability.
  硝基苯有剧毒，对生态有很大的毒害作用，对水体中生物有很强的毒害和抑制作用，可生物降解性较差。
• The pricing mechanism has also damped overall supply by creating disincentives for companies that import natural gas, because they often have to do so at a loss.
  定价机制也影响了整体供应，该机制为进口天然气的企业制造了障碍，因为它们经常是亏损进口。
• These disincentives left many young men unemployed.
  这些不利的因素使许多年轻人找不到工作。
• Economic disincentives for population control
  人口控制的非经济刺激