document

英 [ˈdɒkjumənt , ˈdɒkjument]

美 [ˈdɑːkjumənt , ˈdɑːkjument]

n.  文件; 公文; 文献; 证件; (计算机)文档
v.  记录，记载(详情); 用文件证明(或证实)

复数：documents　过去分词：documented　现在分词：documenting　过去式：documented　第三人称单数：documents　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1052 / COCA.1389

同义词辨析

documentcertificatecharterdiploma【导航词义：文件】

牛津词典

noun

• 文件；公文；文献；证件
  an official paper or book that gives information about sth, or that can be used as evidence or proof of sth
  1. legal documents
     法律文件
  2. travel documents
     旅行证件
  3. Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.
     有关文件副本必须送交法院备案。
  4. One of the documents leaked to the press was a memorandum written by the head of the security police.
     透露给报界的文件中有一份是秘密警察局长写的备忘录。
• （计算机）文档，文件
  a computer file that contains text that has a name that identifies it
  1. Save the document before closing.
     在关闭文档前存盘。

verb

• 记录，记载（详情）
  to record the details of sth
  1. Causes of the disease have been well documented.
     这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。
• 用文件证明（或证实）
  to prove or support sth with documents
  1. documented evidence
     有文件证明的证据

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /'dɒkjəmənt/. The verb is pronounced /'dɒkjəment/. 名词读作/'dɒkjəmənt/，动词读作 /'dɒkjəment/


• N-COUNT 文件;公文;文献;证件
  Adocumentis one or more official pieces of paper with writing on them.
  1. The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the documents today.
     两国的外交大臣今天签署了文件。
  2. ...a policy document for the Labour Party conference...
     为工党大会准备的政策文件
  3. The policeman wanted to see all our documents.
     警察想查看我们所有的证件。
• N-COUNT (计算机)文件，文档
  Adocumentis a piece of text or graphics, for example a letter, that is stored as a file on a computer and that you can access in order to read it or change it.
  1. When you are finished typing, remember to save your document.
     完成录入后，记得将文档存盘。
• VERB 记录，记载(详情)
  If youdocumentsomething, you make a detailed record of it in writing or on film or tape.
  1. He wrote a book documenting his prison experiences...
     他写书详细记录了他的狱中经历。
  2. The effects of smoking have been well documented.
     有关吸烟的影响记录翔实。

英英释义

noun

• anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
• writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
  Synonym:written documentpapers
• (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters
  Synonym:text file
• a written account of ownership or obligation

verb

• support or supply with references
  1. Can you document your claims?
• record in detail
  1. The parents documented every step of their child's development

双语例句

• Last year, a civil servant was imprisoned for leaking a document to the press
  去年，一名公务员因向报界泄露了一份文件而被判入狱。
• To close your document, press CTRL+ W on your keyboard.
  关闭文件时要同时按键盘上的CTRL键和W键。
• This document was pigeonholed for quite some time.
  这份公文压了不少时间。
• The effects of smoking have been well documented.
  有关吸烟的影响记录翔实。
• I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
  我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。
• Please try and find time to read the document before the meeting.
  开会前请抽时间把文件看一下。
• The policeman wanted to see all our documents.
  警察想查看我们所有的证件。
• The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the documents today.
  两国的外交大臣今天签署了文件。
• By and large, the papers greet the government's new policy document with a certain amount of scepticism.
  总体上，报界对政府的新政策文件将信将疑。
• The document has two explanatory notes attached to it.
  文件后面附加两项说明。