drill
英 [drɪl]
美 [drɪl]
n. 钻; 钻头; 钻床; 钻机; 练习; 训练; (应对紧急情况的)演习
v. 钻(孔); 打(眼); 培训; 训练; 作…演习; 操练
现在分词：drilling 复数：drills 过去分词：drilled 过去式：drilled 第三人称单数：drills
Collins.2 / BNC.5299 / COCA.4760
短语用例
drill down
- 自顶向下搜索；向下钻取
to go to deeper levels of an organized set of data on a computer or a website in order to find more detail- an electric drill
电钻 - a pneumatic drill
风钻 - a hand drill
手钻 - a dentist's drill
牙钻 - a drill bit (= the pointed part at the end of the drill )
钻头
- an electric drill
drill sth into sb
- 反复训练某人；向某人反复灌输
to make sb remember or learn sth by repeating it often- a fire drill
消防演习
- a fire drill
牛津词典
noun
- 钻；钻头；钻床；钻机
a tool or machine with a pointed end for making holes- an electric drill
电钻 - a pneumatic drill
风钻 - a hand drill
手钻 - a dentist's drill
牙钻 - a drill bit (= the pointed part at the end of the drill )
钻头
- an electric drill
- 练习；训练
a way of learning sth by means of repeated exercises - （应对紧急情况的）演习
a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire- a fire drill
消防演习
- a fire drill
- 军事训练；操练
military training in marching, the use of weapons, etc.- rifle drill
步枪操练
- rifle drill
- 正确的步骤；常规；程序
the correct or usual way to do sth- What's the drill for claiming expenses?
报销费用的手续是什么？
- What's the drill for claiming expenses?
- 粗斜纹布
a type of strong cotton cloth - 条播机
a machine for planting seeds in rows
verb
- 钻（孔）；打（眼）
to make a hole in sth, using a drill- Drill a series of holes in the frame.
在构架上钻一串孔。 - They're drilling for oil off the Irish coast.
他们在爱尔兰沿海钻井采油。 - He drilled through the wall by mistake.
他误将墙壁钻穿了。
- Drill a series of holes in the frame.
- 培训；训练
to teach sb to do sth by making them repeat it a lot of times- The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。 - a well-drilled team
训练有素的队伍
- The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
- 作…演习；操练
to train soldiers to perform military actions
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 钻头;钻床;电钻
Adrillis a tool or machine that you use for making holes.- ...pneumatic drills.
风钻 - ...a dentist's drill.
牙钻
- ...pneumatic drills.
- VERB 钻(孔);打(眼)
When youdrill intosomething ordrilla hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill.- He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom...
他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。 - I drilled five holes at equal distance.
我钻了 5 个等间距的孔。
- He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom...
- VERB 钻探(石油或水源)
When peopledrill foroil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea.- There have been proposals to drill for more oil...
有人提议钻探更多的石油。 - The team is still drilling.
钻探队还在钻探。
- There have been proposals to drill for more oil...
- N-COUNT （学生的）反复练习
Adrillis a way that teachers teach their students something by making them repeat it many times.- The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.
老师带他们做了反复练习：一周中每一天的叫法、天气和数数。
- The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.
- VERB 教…做练习;反复训练
If youdrillpeople, you teach them to do something by making them repeat it many times.- He drills the choir to a high standard.
他将合唱团训练到了一个高水平。
- He drills the choir to a high standard.
- N-VAR (尤指士兵进行的)练习,训练,操练
Adrillis repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently.- The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft...
海军陆战队进行了有 18 艘军舰和 90 架飞机参与的训练。 - His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.
他双手背在身后，像一个教官。
- The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft...
- N-COUNT (为在危急情况下逃生而进行的)常规训练,演习
Adrillis a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations.- ...a fire drill.
消防演习 - ...air-raid drills.
防空演习
- ...a fire drill.
- N-UNCOUNT 粗斜纹布
Drillis thick cotton material which is used for making uniforms and trousers.- ...cotton drill.
厚斜纹棉布
- ...cotton drill.
- N-COUNT 条播沟
Adrillis a long line in the earth, a few centimetres deep, which a farmer or gardener makes to plant seeds in.- Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.
在深约 0.5 英寸,间隔 12 英寸的条播沟里播种。
- Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.
英英释义
noun
- (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
- systematic training by multiple repetitions
- practice makes perfect
- similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
- a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
verb
- train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
- undergo military training or do military exercises
- learn by repetition
- We drilled French verbs every day
- Pianists practice scales
- teach by repetition
- make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool
- don't drill here, there's a gas pipe
- drill a hole into the wall
- drill for oil
- carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall
双语例句
- The drill pipe that was broken has been found.
断了的钻杆被找到了。 - Get the special drill bit to bore the correct-size hole for the job.
做这个活儿要拿个特殊的钻头来钻个大小合适的孔。 - There have been proposals to drill for more oil
有人提议钻探更多的石油。 - After being dismissed, the soldiers rested on the drill ground.
队伍解散后，战士们在操场上休息。 - A mixture of clays and water; pumped down the drill pipe to lubricate and cool the drilling bit.
泥土和水的混合物，顺钻杆而下，起润滑和冷却钻头的作用。 - The speaker tried to drill in his point but the crowd was not interested.
发言人力图把他的观点灌输给听众，然而听众却不感兴趣。 - This is a good drill for learning how to use English verbs.
这是一个学习英语动词的好练习。 - He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom
他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。 - The soldiers will have drill this afternoon.
士兵今天下午出操。 - The drill is over.
操练完毕。