effusion

英 [ɪˈfjuːʒn]

美 [ɪˈfjuːʒn]

n.  流出(物); 溢出(物); (感情)过分流露，迸发，倾泻; 过分流露的感情

复数：effusions　

化学

BNC.24460 / COCA.23976

牛津词典

noun

• 流出（物）；溢出（物）
  something, especially a liquid, that flows out of sb/sth; the act of flowing out
• （感情）过分流露，迸发，倾泻；过分流露的感情
  the expression of feelings in an exaggerated way; feelings that are expressed in this way

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR （感情的）过分流露，倾泻，迸发
  If someone expresses their emotions or ideas witheffusion, they express them with more enthusiasm and for longer than is usual or expected.
  1. His employer greeted him with an effusion of relief...
     他的雇主看到他大松一口气。
  2. I did not embarrass her with my effusions.
     我并没有太过热情而让她为难。

英英释义

noun

• flow under pressure
• an unrestrained expression of emotion
  Synonym:gushoutburstblowupebullition

双语例句

• Decreased breath sounds may be noted with a pleural effusion, COPD, atelectasis and pneumothorax.
  呼吸音减低则可以在胸腔积液、慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）、肺不张和气胸时被发现。
• Objective To choose an effective surgical procedure for patients with malignant pericardial effusion.
  目的：选择适当的手术方法治疗恶性心包积液。
• To evaluate the efficacy of the pericardial window by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery to treat the malignant pericardial effusion.
  评价胸腔镜心包开窗术治疗难治性恶性心包积液的效果。
• Conclusion The LDH can be used as an indicator to distinguish tuberculosis pleural effusion from malignant pleural effusions.
  结论胸水中LDH检测对区别结核性与癌性胸水有帮助。
• The significance of detecting IFN-γ in serum and pleural effusion in differentiating tuberculosis and malignant pleural effusions
  血清和胸液IFN-γ检测对鉴别结核性和癌性胸液的价值
• Conclusion The knee CT is very important to fix the position of synovial plicaes effusion around the articular capsule.
  结论膝关节CT对膝关节周围滑膜囊积液的定位诊断具有重要的价值。
• Objective To explore the ideal method to treat tissue injury caused by Adriamycin effusion.
  目的探讨阿霉素外渗致组织损伤的理想治疗方法。
• Minimal pneumothorax and some reddish pleural effusion were found.
  极少量气胸与些许红色肋膜积液被发现。
• Methods: 32 patients with refractory malignant pericardial effusion underwent pericardial window treatment by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
  方法：对32例难治性恶性心包积液患者行胸腔镜心包开窗术。
• Major complications were pleural effusion, pneumonia and anastomotic leakage.
  胸腔积液、肺部感染和吻合口漏是主要并发症。