establishment

英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]

美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]

n.  机构; 大型组织; 企业; 旅馆; (通常反对变革的)当权派，权势集团; (统称)权威人士; 建立; 创立; 确立

复数：establishments　

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Collins.3 / BNC.1903 / COCA.2890

牛津词典

noun

• 机构；大型组织；企业；旅馆
  an organization, a large institution or a hotel
  1. an educational establishment
     教育机构
  2. a research establishment
     研究机构
  3. The hotel is a comfortable and well-run establishment.
     这家旅馆环境舒适且经营良好。
• （通常反对变革的）当权派，权势集团；（统称）权威人士
  the people in a society or a profession who have influence and power and who usually do not support change
  1. the medical/military/political, etc. establishment
     医学界、军界、政界等当权派
  2. young people rebelling against the Establishment
     反对当权者的年轻人
• 建立；创立；确立
  the act of starting or creating sth that is meant to last for a long time
  1. The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.
     发言人宣布了新学院的成立。
  2. the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries
     国家间外交关系的建立

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 成立;建立;创立
  Theestablishment ofan organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it.
  1. His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.
     他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的建立。
  2. ...discussions to explore the establishment of diplomatic relations.
     旨在探究如何建立外交关系的讨论
• N-COUNT 机构;团体;企业
  Anestablishmentis a shop, business, or organization occupying a particular building or place.
  1. ...a scientific research establishment.
     科研机构
  2. ...shops and other commercial establishments.
     商店和其他商业单位
• N-SING 权威；当权者；权势集团
  You refer to the people who have power and influence in the running of a country, society, or organization asthe establishment.
  1. Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment...
     商店店主一度本该成为保守党统治集团的重要支柱。
  2. What do you expect? This is the Establishment we're taking on.
     你还期望什么？我们要应对的是“权威”。
  3. ...a hit-list of prominent British establishment figures.
     英国显要权贵的暗杀名单

英英释义

noun

• the act of forming or establishing something
  1. the constitution of a PTA group last year
  2. it was the establishment of his reputation
  3. he still remembers the organization of the club
  Synonym:constitutionformationorganizationorganisation
• a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence
• the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof
  Synonym:validation
• an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
  Synonym:institution
• any large organization
• the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
  1. he claims that the present administration is corrupt
  2. the governance of an association is responsible to its members
  3. he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment
  Synonym:administrationgovernancegoverning bodybrassorganizationorganisation
• (ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat
  Synonym:ecesis

双语例句

• The conservatism of the literary establishment in this country is astounding
  这个国家文学界的因循守旧令人震惊。
• Members of this establishment dominated politics, economics and education, but they do so no longer.
  该集团的成员一度掌控了政治、经济和教育，但是他们现在已经风光不再了。
• The British establishment seems to be off on another quest for fool's gold.
  这家英国机构似乎开始了又一次徒劳无功的探索。
• His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.
  他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的建立。
• In general, its establishment and development experienced four stages.
  其确立和演变大体经历了四个阶段。
• The establishment of the company took one year.
  公司的建立花了一年时间。
• The committee will work toward the establishment of a school for the handicapped.
  该委员会将为建立一所残疾学校而努力。
• What do you expect? This is the Establishment we're taking on.
  你还期望什么？我们要应对的是“权威”。
• Agreement on information exchange and establishment of communication procedures;
  信息交流和建立联系程序协定；
• Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment
  商店店主一度本该成为保守党统治集团的重要支柱。