excesses

英 [ɪkˈsɛsɪz]

美 [ˌɛkˈsɛsɪz]

n.  超过; 过度; 过分; 过多的量; 超过的量; 免赔额; 自负额
excess的复数

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /ɪk'ses/. The adjective is pronounced /'ekses/. 名词读作 /ɪk'ses/，形容词读作 /'ekses/。


• N-VAR 过多;过量
  Anexcess ofsomething is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.
  1. An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...
     在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。
  2. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.
     多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。
• ADJ 过量的;过多的
  Excessis used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
  1. After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat...
     烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。
  2. The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.
     体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。
• N-UNCOUNT 无节制;无度
  Excessis behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.
  1. She said she was sick of her life of excess.
     她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。
  2. ...adolescent excess.
     青春期的放肆
  3. ...the bloody excesses of warfare and empire-building.
     战争和帝国扩张的血腥暴行
• ADJ 额外的;多余的
  Excessis used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
  1. ...a letter demanding an excess fare of £20...
     要求额外付20英镑邮资的信
  2. Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.
     需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。
• N-COUNT （保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额
  Theexcesson an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.
  1. The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500 excess for under-21s.
     那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。
• PREP-PHRASE 超过
  In excess ofmeans more than a particular amount.
  1. Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account...
     单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。
  2. The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.
     干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。
• PHRASE 过分地;过度地
  If you do somethingto excess, you do it too much.
  1. I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess...
     我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。
  2. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.
     过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

双语例句

• So regulators cannot count on the market to correct its excesses.
  因此，监管机构不能指望市场来纠正自身的过度行为。
• Yet while it could cope with external shocks, the global economy could not ignore its own excesses.
  不过，尽管全球经济能够应对外部冲击，却无法忽视自身的过度问题。
• Signs are emerging that Beijing is trying to avoid the excesses of the 2008 stimulus.
  种种迹象显示，北京方面正试图避免2008年刺激措施所导致的过度现象。
• This raises questions about where responsibility for financial excesses should lie.
  这引出了谁应该为金融过度承担责任的问题。
• Some of the landowners were a law unto themselves. There was nobody to check their excesses and they exploited the people.
  某些土地所有者目无法纪。他们横行霸道，鱼肉乡民。
• The excesses of infrastructure and property investment were soon apparent.
  基础设施与房地产的过度投资很快变得显而易见。
• Asset price bubbles and associated financial excesses drove the Irish and Spanish economies.
  资产价格泡沫和相关的金融过度行为推动了爱尔兰和西班牙经济。
• But there can be no return to past practices and past excesses.
  但我们绝不能回到过去的做法和过去的过剩局面。
• They fear that the economy is '"beyond control", prone to speculative excesses followed by clumsy crackdowns.
  他们害怕经济“失控”，倾向于投机性的货币超发以及随之而来笨拙的打压。
• As I said, banks went wild, in a scene strongly reminiscent of the savings-and-loan excesses of the1980s.
  就像我说的那样，银行失去了控制，与上世纪80年代过度的储蓄及贷款非常相似。