exert

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːt]

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrt]

v.  运用; 行使; 施加; 努力; 竭力

过去分词：exerted　第三人称单数：exerts　过去式：exerted　现在分词：exerting　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.5057 / COCA.6115

牛津词典

verb

• 运用；行使；施加
  to use power or influence to affect sb/sth
  1. He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
     他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。
  2. The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
     月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。
• 努力；竭力
  to make a big physical or mental effort
  1. In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
     他必须努力才能成功。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

英英释义

verb

• put to use
  1. exert one's power or influence
  Synonym:exercise
• have and exercise
  1. wield power and authority
  Synonym:wieldmaintain
• make a great effort at a mental or physical task
  1. exert oneself

双语例句

• Oxygen will exert a chemical action on metals.
  氧会对金属产生化学作用。
• In real educational life there exist authorities which can exert significant impact on the reform of educational system.
  在现实教育生活中，存在着能对教育制度变革施加重大影响的权威。
• Rather, we should strive to exert the function of the regulation to promote social development and civilization advancement.
  其功能和价值，在于推动整个社会的发展和文明的进步。
• We must exert ourselves to catch up with them, or it would be too late.
  我们要急起直追，否则就太晚了。
• We all know that when we exert ourselves our heart rate increases.
  我们都知道太卖命了会导致心跳加速。
• Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
  不要做无谓的努力。
• Besides, you have to work hard and exert your all-out intelligence and ability.
  除此之外，你必须努力工作，发挥你的全面的智力和能力。
• The more self-knowledge we have, the more control we can exert over our feelings and behaviour.
  我们越有自知之明就越能控制自己的感情和行为。
• Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves
  年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
• And I will exert positive effect on his growth.
  我会对他的成长施加健康的影响。