fatness

英

美

n.  肥胖；多脂肪；肥沃；肥胖症

医学

BNC.38120 / COCA.29787

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED (人或动物)肥胖的，肥的
  If you say that a person or animal isfat, you mean that they have a lot of flesh on their body and that they weigh too much. You usually use the wordfatwhen you think that this is a bad thing.
  1. I could eat what I liked without getting fat...
     我怎么吃都不胖。
  2. After five minutes, the fat woman in the seat in front of me was asleep.
     5分钟后，我前排座位上的胖女人便睡着了。

If you describe someone asfat, you are speaking in a very direct way, and this may be considered rude. If you want to say more politely that someone is rather fat, it is better to describe them asplump, or more informally, aschubby.Overweightandobeseare used to describe someone who may have health problems because of their size or weight.Obeseis also a medical term used to describe someone who is extremely fat or overweight. In general you should avoid using any of these words in the presence of the person you are describing.
用 fat 来形容某人肥胖过于直接，而且有可能会被认为没有礼貌。表达此意更礼貌的说法是 plump 或 chubby，其中 chubby更口语化。形容某人因块头过大或体重过重而出现健康问题时用 overweight 和 obese。obese 还是医学术语，用以形容某人极度肥胖或过重。一般说来，这些词都应该避免当面使用。

• N-UNCOUNT (动物或人的)肥肉,脂肪
  Fatis the extra flesh that animals and humans have under their skin, which is used to store energy and to help keep them warm.
  1. Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.
     由于没有消耗卡路里，你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。
• N-MASS (烹饪用的)动植物油
  Fatis a solid or liquid substance obtained from animals or vegetables, which is used in cooking.
  1. When you use oil or fat for cooking, use as little as possible.
     烹调时不论是植物油还是动物油，都要尽量少用。
  2. ...vegetable fats, such as coconut oil and palm oil.
     椰子油和棕榈油一类的植物油
• N-MASS (食物中的)脂肪
  Fatis a substance contained in foods such as meat, cheese, and butter which forms an energy store in your body.
  1. An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats...
     减少饮食中脂肪摄入量的简单方法就是避免吃红肉。
  2. Most low-fat yogurts are about 40 calories per 100g.
     大多数低脂酸奶每100克约含40卡热量。
• ADJ-GRADED (尤指书)厚的，宽的
  Afatobject, especially a book, is very thick or wide.
  1. ...'Europe in Figures', a fat book published on September 22nd...
     9 月 22 日出版的大部头书《数说欧洲》
  2. He took out his fat wallet and peeled off some notes.
     他掏出鼓鼓的钱包，抽出几张钞票。
• ADJ-GRADED (利润或费用)巨大的，丰厚的
  Afatprofit or fee is a large one.
  1. They are set to make a big fat profit.
     他们下定决心要大赚一笔。
• PHRASE 可能性不大;无甚可能
  If you say that there isfat chance ofsomething happening, you mean that you do not believe that it will happen.
  1. 'Would your car be easy to steal?' — 'Fat chance. I've got a device that shuts down the gas and ignition.'
     “你的汽车容易被盗吗？”——“不太可能。有个装置，可关闭油门和点火开关。”
• PHRASE (靠…)发财，致富，大发横财，肥起来
  If you say that a person or organizationhas grown fat onsomething, you mean that they have become very rich as a result of it.
  1. Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade.
     利物浦是靠奴隶贸易肥起来的。
• PHRASE 无济于事;于事无补;毫无用处
  If you say that something isa fat lot of goodora fat lot of help, you are saying rudely that it is no good or no help at all.
  1. 'I think we should go in and hammer them.' — 'And a fat lot of good that would do us.'
     “我觉得我们应该进去把他们狠揍一顿。”——“那对我们有个屁用。”

英英释义

noun

• excess bodily weight
  1. she disliked fatness in herself as well as in others
  Synonym:fatblubberavoirdupois

双语例句

• This is a cluster of symptoms such as high blood pressure, insulin resistance and fatness that seem to increase the risk of heart disease and strokes, late-onset diabetes and liver disease.
  这是一组症状，诸如高血压，胰岛素耐受性以及肥胖。肥胖似乎容易导致心脏病，中风，迟发性糖尿病以及肝脏疾病等等。
• And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the LORD.
  我必以肥油使祭司的心满足.我的百姓也要因我的恩惠知足.这是耶和华说的。
• 13 patients with fatty pathological change were scanned using SE and fatness suppression on the low? magnetical? field domestically? produced MRI machine.
  方法：13例脂肪性病变患者在国产低场磁共振机上作SE序列及脂肪抑制扫描。
• In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.
  在某些宗教组织里，富有曾经是可能的援助及高行为规范的象征，而肥胖既象征着富有和健康。
• Her fatness renders her unable to touch her toes. Too much wining and dining is making him fat.
  她的身体很胖，使得她够不到自己的脚趾。
• Fatness often runs in families.
  肥胖常在家族内遗传。
• In the early1990s, studies showed low antibody levels after vaccination in those who had a high Body Mass Index, or BMI, which is a measure of body fatness.
  在20世纪90年代早期，研究表明高体质指数（BMI，身体肥胖度的一项测量指标）的人注射疫苗后表现为低抗体水平。
• China's obesity epidemic may have some roots in the prevailing social attitudes towards body fatness.
  中国的肥胖流行可能是来源于针对人体肥胖所流行的社会态度。
• Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart could wish.
  他们的眼睛，因体胖而凸出。他们所得的，过于心里所想的。
• Fatness renders a person clumsy.
  身体肥胖使人笨拙。