fouled

英 [faʊld]

美 [faʊld]

v.  对(对手)犯规; 击(球)出界; (通常用废物)弄脏，污染
foul的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：fouled　过去式：fouled　

BNC.48815 / COCA.32096

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
  If you describe something asfoul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
  1. ...foul polluted water...
     恶臭的脏水
  2. The smell was quite foul.
     臭气熏天。
• ADJ-GRADED (言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
  Foullanguage is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
  1. He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...
     他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
  2. He had a foul mouth.
     他爱说脏话。
• ADJ-GRADED 易怒的;暴躁的
  If someone has afoultemper or is in afoulmood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
  1. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
     柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。
• (天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
  Foulweather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
• VERB 弄脏;弄污;污染
  If a placeis fouledby someone or something, they make it dirty.
  1. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
     一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
  2. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
     发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。
• VERB (动物拉屎)弄脏
  If an animalfoulsa place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
  1. It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
     让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。
• VERB (使)绞住;(使)缠住
  If a machine or vehiclefoulspart of its mechanism or if something such as a ropefoulsthe mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.
  1. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
     货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。
• VERB 对…犯规
  In a game or sport, if a playerfoulsanother player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
  1. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
     米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。
• N-COUNT 犯规
  Afoulis an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
  1. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
     他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。
  2. Foulis also an adjective.
     
  3. ...a foul tackle.
     犯规的擒抱动作
• PHRASE 声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
  If youcry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.
  1. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.
     失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。
• PHRASE 不择手段地;采取一切手段地
  If someone tries to achieve somethingby fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.
  1. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.
     只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。
• PHRASE 惹恼;触怒
  If youfall foul ofsomeone orrun foul ofthem, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.
  1. He had fallen foul of the FBI.
     他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
  2. ...teenagers who run foul of the law.
     触犯法律的青少年
• PHRASAL VERB 搞砸;弄糟
  If youfoul upsomething such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.
  1. There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.
     实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

英英释义

adj

• especially of a ship's lines etc
  1. with its sails afoul
  2. a foul anchor
  Synonym:afoul(ip)foul
• made dirty or foul
  1. a building befouled with soot
  2. breathing air fouled and darkened with factory soot
  Synonym:befouled

双语例句

• Line left on a bath by the dirty water Dirt fouled the carburetor.
  （污水留在浴盆上的）垢痕.污垢弄脏了汽化器。
• This foolish act went smack against the rules. Smith ran into Jones and fouled him.
  这种愚蠢行动直接触犯了规章。史密斯冲到琼斯身上，犯了规。
• He's already fouled out of ten games this year.
  这个赛季中他已有10次被罚下场了。
• Blue suit and brown socks! He had fouled up again.
  蓝衣服和棕色短袜！他又搞错了。
• Well, her fourth jump fouled.
  唉，她的第四次试跳犯规了。
• He fouled the whole play up by forgetting his part.
  他把台词给忘了，以致将整个戏搞杂了。
• He's fouled up this report, but I think we can fix it.
  他把报告搞砸了，但我想我们能补救。
• He felt Michael Essien fouled Ryan Giggs in extra time, stopping the winger having a chance on goal.
  他认为加时的时候，埃辛阻挡了吉格斯一个进球机会所以应该是犯规的。
• They fouled the river by throwing in garbage.
  他们向河里倾倒垃圾而污染了河道。
• He fouled the same player again in the second half.
  他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。