gouge

英 [ɡaʊdʒ]

美 [ɡaʊdʒ]

v.  凿; 敲(某人)的竹杠; (向某人)诈骗钱财，漫天要价
n.  凿子; 凿成的槽(或孔、洞)

过去式：gouged　复数：gouges　现在分词：gouging　过去分词：gouged　第三人称单数：gouges　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.20145 / COCA.13329

短语动词

短语用例

gouge sth↔out (of sth)

• 抠出某物；挖出某物
  to remove or form sth by digging into a surface
  1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
     狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
  2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。

牛津词典

verb

• 凿
  to make a hole or cut in sth with a sharp object in a rough or violent way
  1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
     狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
  2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。
• 敲（某人）的竹杠；（向某人）诈骗钱财，漫天要价
  to force sb to pay an unfairly high price for sth; to raise prices unfairly
  1. Price gouging is widespread.
     漫天要价的情况普遍存在。

noun

• 凿子
  a sharp tool for making hollow areas in wood
• 凿成的槽（或孔、洞）
  a deep, narrow hole or cut in a surface

柯林斯词典

• VERB 凿;挖
  If yougougesomething, you make a hole or a long cut in it, usually with a pointed object.
  1. He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
     他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。
  2. ...quarries which have gouged great holes in the hills.
     在山里挖出一个又一个大窟窿的采石场
  3. Gougeis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a muddy gouge in the ground.
     地上凿出的泥坑
• 凿子
  Agougeis a tool which is used for cutting and shaping wood.
• VERB 诈骗…的钱财;敲…的竹杠;向…漫天要价
  If you say that a businessgougesits customers, you mean that it forces them to pay an unfairly high price for its goods or services.
  1. Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers.
     银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。

英英释义

noun

• the act of gouging
• and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
• an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
  Synonym:dentdingnick

verb

• force with the thumb
  1. gouge out his eyes
  Synonym:force out
• make a groove in
  Synonym:rout
• obtain by coercion or intimidation
  1. They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss
  2. They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him
  Synonym:extortsqueezerackwring

双语例句

• Gouge or infilling is the material between two faces of a structural discontinuity such as a fault.
  断层泥或充填物是指一个不连续面（如断层）的两个表面之间的物质。
• They managed to gouge a small fortune out of my father.
  他们设法在父亲那里骗了一小笔钱。
• Any tool with a sharp cutting edge as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge.
  像凿子、刀、刨子或圆凿有尖锐的切边的工具。
• They threatened to gouge his eyes out.
  他们威胁说要把他的眼睛挖出来。
• Excavations can be intersected by multiple discrete faults ( non-planar and gouge filled) that slip and open.
  挖掘可以相交的多个分立故障的支路和开放。
• In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.
  在中世纪，惩罚犯人最常用的办法是剜眼睛。
• The osteotome is adjustable hollow gouge, which comprises a gouge handle, a connection rod, and a gouge core.
  圆凿为可调式空心圆凿，包括凿柄、连接杆和凿芯；
• Assessment of the Burst Strength of a Dent and Gouge on Pipeline
  管道中沟槽型凹痕缺陷破裂强度评估方法
• Large scale in-situ shear experiments on water-bearing clay gouge
  含水粘土断层泥的现场大尺度剪切实验
• Gouge bandage is extremely useful.
  凿击＋绷带很有效。