hack

英 [hæk]

美 [hæk]

v.  砍; 劈; 猛踢; 非法侵入(他人计算机系统)
n.  雇佣文人(尤指廉价受雇撰写报纸庸俗文章者); (受雇于组织，尤其是政客)从事艰苦乏味工作的人; 杂务人员; 供人骑的马; 可出租的马

现在分词：hacking　过去分词：hacked　复数：hacks　过去式：hacked　第三人称单数：hacks　

GRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8661 / COCA.8227

牛津词典

verb

• 砍；劈
  to cut sb/sth with rough, heavy blows
  1. I hacked the dead branches off.
     我把枯树枝砍掉了。
  2. They were hacked to death as they tried to escape.
     他们企图逃走时被砍死了。
  3. We had to hack our way through the jungle.
     我们不得不在丛林中辟路穿行。
  4. We hacked away at the bushes.
     我们劈开灌木丛。
• 猛踢
  to kick sth roughly or without control
  1. He hacked the ball away.
     他把球一脚踢开。
• 非法侵入（他人计算机系统）
  to secretly find a way of looking at and/or changing information on sb else's computer system without permission
  1. He hacked into the bank's computer.
     他侵入了这家银行的计算机。
  2. They had hacked secret data.
     他们窃取了保密数据。
• 能 / 不能应付（某情形）
  to be able/not able to manage in a particular situation
  1. Lots of people leave this job because they can't hack it.
     很多人由于应付不了这项工作而放弃了。
• 骑马消遣
  to ride a horse for pleasure
• 开出租车
  to drive a taxi

noun

• 雇佣文人（尤指廉价受雇撰写报纸庸俗文章者）
  a writer, especially of newspaper articles, who does a lot of low quality work and does not get paid much
• （受雇于组织，尤其是政客）从事艰苦乏味工作的人；杂务人员
  a person who does the hard and often boring work for an organization, especially a politician
  1. a party hack
     政党杂务人员
• 供人骑的马；可出租的马
  a horse for ordinary riding or one that can be hired
• 出租车
  a taxi
• 砍；劈
  an act of hitting sth, especially with a cutting tool

柯林斯词典

• VERB 劈;砍;乱劈;猛砍
  If youhacksomething orhackat it, you cut it with strong, rough strokes using a sharp tool such as an axe or knife.
  1. An armed gang barged onto the train and began hacking and shooting anyone in sight...
     一伙持械歹徒闯上火车，开始见人就砍、举枪便射。
  2. Some were hacked to death with machetes...
     有些人被大砍刀砍死。
  3. Matthew desperately hacked through the leather.
     马修拼命地将皮革砍穿。
  4. Hack awaymeans the same ashack.
     hack away 同 hack
  5. He started to hack away at the tree bark.
     他开始砍树皮。
• VERB （在丛林等中）开辟道路
  If youhackyourwaythrough an area such as a jungle orhackapaththrough it, you move forward, cutting back the trees or plants that are in your way.
  1. We undertook the task of hacking our way through the jungle.
     我们负责在丛林中开路。
• VERB 大幅缩减（大小、长度）;大幅降低（价格）
  If youhack atorhacksomething which is too large, too long, or too expensive, you reduce its size, length, or cost by cutting out or getting rid of large parts of it.
  1. He hacked away at the story, eliminating one character entirely.
     他大幅缩短了这篇故事，将其中一个人物彻底砍掉了。
• N-COUNT （粗制滥造的）职业文人，雇佣文人
  If you refer to a professional writer, such as a journalist, as ahack, you disapprove of them because they write for money without worrying very much about the quality of their writing.
  1. ...tabloid hacks, always eager to find victims in order to sell newspapers.
     为了使报纸好卖而总是急于寻找牺牲品的小报蹩脚记者们
  2. ...a hack writer of cheap romances.
     撰写庸俗的爱情故事的雇佣文人
• N-COUNT 二流政客;政治仆从
  If you refer to a politician as ahack, you disapprove of them because they are too loyal to their party and perhaps do not deserve the position they have.
  1. Far too many party hacks from the old days still hold influential jobs.
     太多以前的老党棍依然身居要职。
• VERB （尤指为获取机密信息）侵入，非法进入（他人的计算机系统）
  If someonehacks intoa computer system, they break into the system, especially in order to get secret information.
  1. The saboteurs had demanded money in return for revealing how they hacked into the systems.
     那些故意破坏者索要钱财，以作为透露自己是如何非法进入该电脑系统的交换条件。
• VERB 骑马
  If youhackorgo hacking, you go out for a ride on horseback.
  1. The children could be seen hacking across the hillside on their ponies.
     可以看到孩子们正骑着小马穿过山坡。
• 骑马
  Ahackis a ride on horseback.
• 供出租的骑用马
  Ahackis a horse which people can hire from a stable to go out riding.
• PHRASE 做不来;无法应付
  If you say that someonecan't hack itorcouldn't hack it, you mean that they do not or did not have the qualities needed to do a task or cope with a situation.
  1. You have to be strong and confident and never give the slightest impression that you can't hack it...
     你必须坚强自信，千万不要给人留下丝毫你应付不来的印象。
  2. Smith tries to convince them that he can hack it as a police chief.
     史密斯试图让他们相信，作为警长自己能应付得了。
• See also:hacking

英英释义

noun

• a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.
• a horse kept for hire
• an old or over-worked horse
  Synonym:jadenagplug
• a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money
  Synonym:cabtaxitaxicab
• a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil
• one who works hard at boring tasks
  Synonym:drudgehacker
• a mediocre and disdained writer
  Synonym:hack writerliterary hack
• a politician who belongs to a small clique that controls a political party for private rather than public ends
  Synonym:machine politicianward-heelerpolitical hack

verb

• cough spasmodically
  1. The patient with emphysema is hacking all day
  Synonym:whoop
• significantly cut up a manuscript
  Synonym:cut up
• fix a computer program piecemeal until it works
  1. I'm not very good at hacking but I'll give it my best
  Synonym:hack on
• kick on the shins
• kick on the arms
• cut with a hacking tool
  Synonym:chop
• cut away
  1. he hacked his way through the forest
• be able to manage or manage successfully
  1. I can't hack it anymore
  2. she could not cut the long days in the office
  Synonym:cut

双语例句

• Some were hacked to death with machetes
  有些人被大砍刀砍死。
• An armed gang barged onto the train and began hacking and shooting anyone in sight
  一伙持械歹徒闯上火车，开始见人就砍、举枪便射。
• A tabloid hack uncovered the story.
  一个小报写手披露了此事。
• You scratch my hack and I'll scratch yours.
  你替我搔背，我也就替你搔背（互相捧场）。
• Far too many party hacks from the old days still hold influential jobs.
  太多以前的老党棍依然身居要职。
• Could you rent the hack to me?
  你可以把那匹马租给我吗？
• He often tries to hack into other's computer.
  他经常试图私自侵入别人的计算机。
• The children could be seen hacking across the hillside on their ponies.
  可以看到孩子们正骑着小马穿过山坡。
• Or you could buy a Roomba and hack it.
  还可以购买并使用Roomba。
• You just bit me on the butt! What a hack is wrong with you?
  你刚才咬了！你到底是怎么了？