hound
英 [haʊnd]
美 [haʊnd]
n. 猎犬; 猎狗
v. 追踪; 追逐; 纠缠
复数：hounds 过去分词：hounded 现在分词：hounding 过去式：hounded 第三人称单数：hounds
Collins.2 / BNC.8069 / COCA.9177
同义词辨析
huntv. 狩猎，猎取
〔辨析〕
指打猎，也指鸟、兽猎食。
〔例证〕
They hunt game with spears.
他们用长矛猎取野味。
Wolves hunt in packs.
狼是成群猎食的。
他们用长矛猎取野味。
Wolves hunt in packs.
狼是成群猎食的。
houndv. 追猎；紧追
〔辨析〕
指放猎犬追逐，也可指追赶某人。
〔例证〕
He hounded his dog at a fox.
他嗾狗追逐狐狸。
The policeman hounded the smuggler until he caught him.
警察对那名走私犯穷追不舍，直到把他抓住。
他嗾狗追逐狐狸。
The policeman hounded the smuggler until he caught him.
警察对那名走私犯穷追不舍，直到把他抓住。
poachv. 偷猎，偷捕
〔辨析〕
指非法侵入他人地界猎取鸟兽或鱼类。
〔例证〕
He was caught poaching a deer on my land.
他在我家土地上偷偷猎鹿时被我当场抓住。
They cannot poach tuna from our waters.
他们不可以在我们的海域捕捞金枪鱼。
他在我家土地上偷偷猎鹿时被我当场抓住。
They cannot poach tuna from our waters.
他们不可以在我们的海域捕捞金枪鱼。
provokeangerannoybadgerbotherdisturbhoundirritatepester【导航词义：使生气，烦扰】
provokev. 激怒，使恼火
〔辨析〕
尤指故意激怒某人，含有挑衅之意。
〔例证〕
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
angerv. 使生气，激怒
〔辨析〕
指激怒某人，其程度通常高于 annoy。
〔例证〕
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoyv. 使烦恼，使生气
〔辨析〕
普通用词，程度较轻，强调不断地烦扰，尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
〔例证〕
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badgerv. 纠缠，烦扰
〔辨析〕
强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
〔例证〕
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
botherv. 打扰，打搅
〔辨析〕
主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰，而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
〔例证〕
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
disturbv. 妨碍，干扰，打扰
〔辨析〕
常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等，语气较强。
〔例证〕
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
houndv. 烦扰，骚扰
〔辨析〕
尤指为获得某种东西（如信息、隐情等）而不停地追着骚扰某人。
〔例证〕
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritatev. 激怒，使烦躁
〔辨析〕
指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
〔例证〕
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
pesterv. 不断烦扰，纠缠
〔辨析〕
尤指不断地要求某人做某事，强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
〔例证〕
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。
短语用例
hound sb out (of sth)
hound sb from sth
- 逼迫某人离职（或离开某地）
to force sb to leave a job or a place, especially by making their life difficult and unpleasant
牛津词典
noun
- 猎犬；猎狗
a dog that can run fast and has a good sense of smell, used for hunting
verb
- 追踪；追逐；纠缠
to keep following sb and not leave them alone, especially in order to get sth from them or ask them questions- They were hounded day and night by the press.
他们日夜遭到新闻界的跟踪。
- They were hounded day and night by the press.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 猎犬;赛犬
Ahoundis a type of dog that is often used for hunting or racing.- Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds.
雷尼生活的最大爱好就是带着猎狗去打猎。
- Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds.
- VERB （不断地）烦扰，叨唠，纠缠
If someonehoundsyou, they constantly disturb or speak to you in an annoying or upsetting way.- Newcomers are constantly hounding them for advice...
新人总是一刻不停地缠着向他们讨教。 - From the start of the season, the Arsenal striker has been hounded by the press.
从本赛季甫一开始，这位阿森纳队的前锋就不停地遭到媒体的骚扰。
- Newcomers are constantly hounding them for advice...
- VERB （常指通过不断批评而）逼迫（某人辞职或离开某地）
If someoneis hounded out ofa job or place, they are forced to leave it, often because other people are constantly criticizing them.- There is a general view around that he has been hounded out of office by the press.
人们普遍认为他不堪舆论压力被迫离职。
- There is a general view around that he has been hounded out of office by the press.
英英释义
noun
- any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears
- someone who is morally reprehensible
- you dirty dog
verb
- pursue or chase relentlessly
- The hunters traced the deer into the woods
- the detectives hounded the suspect until they found him
双语例句
- If he knows about the hound, he will find it harder to face the dangers of tomorrow.
如果他知道了猎犬的事情，他就会发现很难面对明天必须经受的种种危险了。 - Would he believe that I was both imp and hound in treacherous earnest, and had betrayed him?
他真的会认为我既是一个小魔鬼又是一个小猎犬，真心诚意地做着伤天害理的事，把他给出卖了吗？ - I call this a Hound of the Baskervilles signal, after a story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
我把这个叫做巴斯克维尔猎犬信号，来自阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士的故事。 - From the start of the season, the Arsenal striker has been hounded by the press.
从本赛季甫一开始，这位阿森纳队的前锋就不停地遭到媒体的骚扰。 - The baronet himself told him about the family hound, and so prepared the way for his own death.
准男爵亲口告诉了他关于家族的猎狗的传说，因此也就为自己铺了一条死亡的道路。 - Newcomers are constantly hounding them for advice
新人总是一刻不停地缠着向他们讨教。 - Ever since I landed on the paparazzi's list of ex-boyfriends to hound.
自从我被圈进狗仔队猎捕的前男友名单里。 - 'You know the story of the Hound?'she asked me.
您知道那个猎犬的故事吧？她对我问道。 - My hound howled towards a hovering hawk.
我的猎犬朝着一只盘旋的老鹰嗥叫。 - Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds.
雷尼生活的最大爱好就是带着猎狗去打猎。