hybridize

英 [ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz]

美 [ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz]

v.  (使)产生杂交品种，杂交

过去式：hybridized　过去分词：hybridized　现在分词：hybridizing　第三人称单数：hybridizes　

BNC.30529 / COCA.28384

牛津词典

verb

• （使）产生杂交品种，杂交
  if an animal or a plant hybridizes or is hybridized with an animal or a plant of another species , they join together to produce a hybrid

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 hybridise


• V-RECIP-ERG （使）（动植物）杂交
  If one species of plant or animalhybridizes withanother, the species reproduce together to make a hybrid. You can also say that youhybridizeone species of plant or animalwithanother.
  1. All sorts of colours will result as these flowers hybridise freely...
     这些花自由杂交后会产生各种各样的颜色。
  2. Wild boar readily hybridises with the domestic pig...
     野猪很容易和家猪杂交。
  3. Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange...
     将这两个物种杂交后颜色会由红色淡化成橙色。
  4. Some people will take the seeds and hybridize the resulting plants with others of their own.
     有些人会拿取种子，然后将培育出来的植株和自己的其他植株进行杂交。

英英释义

verb

• breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties
  1. cross a horse and a donkey
  2. Mendel tried crossbreeding
  3. these species do not interbreed
  Synonym:crossbreedcrosshybridiseinterbreed

双语例句

• Methods: PC 1 gene specific DNA sequence was used as probe to hybridize with total RNA from 10 pairs of tumor and normal tissues;
  方法：以PC-1基因特异性DNA序列为探针与10对肿瘤和正常组织的总RNA进行杂交；
• PNA can hybridize DNA and RNA specifically, thus it can be used as probes.
  由于PNA能够与DNA和RNA特异性地结合，可以制备PNA探针。
• They do plan to hybridize humans, not doing away with our species, but improving it.
  他们计划和人类杂交，而不是消灭我们这个物种，而是进行改良。
• Eriocheir japonicus and Eriocheir sinensis could hybridize and breed naturally, so reproductive isolation principles didn't exist between them.
  日本绒螯蟹和中华绒螯蟹能自然杂交、可育，两者间不存在生殖隔离。
• Objective To investigate the superiority of the gene hybridize of the piezoelectric sensor by comparing the probe of PNA with the ordinary probe of DNA.
  目的探讨用PNA作为探针与普通的DNA探针相比对压电传感器基因杂交的优越性。
• AS-ODN refers to synthesized short-fragment nucleotide which hybridize with specific target sequence to inhibit gene expression according to base pair rules.
  反义寡核苷酸指合成的20个碱基左右的一小段核苷酸，按照碱基配对原则，与特定的靶序列杂交，从而抑制基因表达。
• In this work, the protocol was further optimized to hybridize oligonucleotide microarray by applying an addition round of amplification and a cDNA labeling approach with Klenow enzyme.
  本方法将实验步骤进一步改进，增加额外的一轮体外转录，并结合Klenow酶标记技术来制备cDNA靶标和寡核苷酸芯片杂交。
• Research of F_1 Deer Reproduction Performance on Hybridize of Different
  种间和亚种间杂交F1鹿繁殖性能的研究
• Antisense oligonucleotides sequence-specifically hybridize to the target mRNA through Watson-Crick base pairing and, therefore, inhibit the expression of the gene and proliferation of the cells and stimulate the apoptosis of the cells to prevent the cancer.
  反义寡核苷酸则是通过WatsonCrick碱基互补原则，与目的基因或mRNA杂交，从而阻止基因的表达，抑制细胞的增殖，促进细胞凋亡，达到防止癌症的目的。
• By gathering mitochondrial DNA and breaking it into short, single-stranded bits, the scientists showed that each bit would pair, or hybridize, with its complementary sequence arrayed on the chip.
  通过收集线粒体DNA并将它们解螺旋成单螺旋片断，科学家在芯片上展示了每个片断与它们互补片断的配对排序。