hypothesis

英 [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

美 [haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]

n.  (有少量事实依据但未被证实的)假说，假设; (凭空的)猜想，猜测

复数：hypotheses　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.3265 / COCA.3377

牛津词典

noun

• （有少量事实依据但未被证实的）假说，假设
  an idea or explanation of sth that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct
  1. to formulate/confirm a hypothesis
     提出 / 证实假设
  2. a hypothesis about the function of dreams
     关于梦的作用的假说
• （凭空的）猜想，猜测
  guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge
  1. It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.
     在我们还没掌握事实的情况下瞎猜是毫无意义的。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 假说;假设
  Ahypothesisis an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct.
  1. Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats...
     现在将开始在老鼠身上做实验以验证该假设。
  2. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
     人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。

英英释义

noun

• a tentative insight into the natural world
  1. a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
  2. he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices
  Synonym:possibilitytheory
• a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
  Synonym:guessconjecturesuppositionsurmisesurmisalspeculation
• a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

双语例句

• The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.
  结果证实了他的关于情态动词用法的假设。
• In this prospective cohort study, we tested the hypothesis that CLL is always preceded by MBL.
  在这组前瞻性群组研究中，我们检验CLL通常来自于MBL的假设。
• They tested their hypothesis in a series of experiments on mice.
  研究者们在对老鼠的一些列实验中检验了他们的假说。
• A suggested explanation, so long as its correctness is still in doubt, is called a hypothesis.
  提出来的解释，只要它的正确性仍然有疑问，便称为假说。
• The new discoveries have falsified that hypothesis.
  新的发现已证明那个假定是无根据的。
• This should not preclude a search for a better hypothesis.
  这不应排除对更好假说的探索。
• We have proved the hypothesis.
  我们已经证明了这种假设。
• Quantitative and qualitative analysis are used to prove this hypothesis.
  并对此进行了定性定量的论证和分析。
• The results of the experiment confirmed this hypothesis.
  实验结果证明了这个假说。
• Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
  人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。