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incubation

英 [ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn]

美 [ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn]

n.  孵(卵); 孵化; (传染病的)潜伏期; (细菌等的)繁殖

复数:incubations 

GRETEM8医学

BNC.13345 / COCA.19334

牛津词典

    noun

    • 孵(卵);孵化
      the hatching of eggs
      1. (传染病的)潜伏期
        the time between sb being infected with a disease and the appearance of the first symptoms (= signs)
        1. (细菌等的)繁殖
          the development and growth of bacteria, etc.

          柯林斯词典

          • VERB 孵化;孵(卵)
            When birdsincubatetheir eggs, they keep the eggs warm until the baby birds come out.
            1. The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs.
              鸟儿回到巢里继续孵卵。
          • V-ERG (使)(病毒)潜伏
            When a germ in your bodyincubatesoris incubated, it develops for a period of time before it starts making you feel ill.
            1. The virus can incubate for up to ten days after the initial infection.
              病毒在初次感染以后可以潜伏长达 10 天。
          • VERB 酝酿;逐渐发展
            If you say that plans or ideasincubate, you mean that they develop slowly after a lot of thought or discussion.
            1. ...the fateful decision which had doubtless been incubating in his mind for years.
              无疑已在他头脑中酝酿了多年的重大决定

          英英释义

          noun

          • maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
            1. sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body
                Synonym:brooding
              1. (pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear

                双语例句

                • Incubate under anaerobic conditions for the duration of the incubation period.
                  在厌氧条件下培养,培养时间同培养期。
                • Since then, the clinical emergence of a length ranging from a relatively healthy, asymptomatic incubation period.
                  此后,临床上出现一个长短不等的、相对健康的、无症状的潜伏期。
                • Article 68 Incubation period of the plague is 6 days.
                  第六十八条鼠疫的潜伏期为6日。
                • WHO has also reviewed estimates of the incubation period of SARS, using individual case data.
                  WHO也用个体病例数据修订了对SARS潜伏期的估计。
                • The sex of reptiles is determined by the temperature during incubation of the eggs in which they are contained.
                  爬行动物的性别是由容纳它们的卵在孵化期间的温度决定的。
                • Fermented milk has distinct flavors and aromas, depending on incubation conditions and the microbial inocula used.
                  发酵乳制品具有与众不同的风味与香气,这主要取决于微生物的培养条件及所使用的接种方法。
                • The first two, known as the rumen, are essentially vast incubation chambers teeming with bacteria and protozoa.
                  头两个胃称为瘤胃,实际是充满了细菌与原生动物的大型培养室。
                • Health monitoring of contacts will continue until the maximum incubation period has ended.
                  对接触者的卫生监测将继续下去,直至最大潜伏期结束。
                • The incubation period varies depending on the time of ear when the eggs were laid.
                  孵化期是随着一年中产卵的时间而变化的。
                • Relationships between embryo weight and incubation time were exponential regression.
                  乌骨鸡胚胎的重量与孵化时间的关系呈指数式回归。