inference
英 [ˈɪnfərəns]
美 [ˈɪnfərəns]
n. 推断的结果; 结论; 推断; 推理; 推论
复数：inferences 现在分词：inferencing
Collins.1 / BNC.6696 / COCA.9554
同义词辨析
deductioninferencereasoning【导航词义：推论】
deductionn. 推论，推理
〔辨析〕
指根据已有的信息或知识得出的推论，也可指推理的过程。
〔例证〕
There is something wrong with his deduction.
他的推理有些问题。
His deduction that she would win the election was correct.
他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。
他的推理有些问题。
His deduction that she would win the election was correct.
他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。
inferencen. 推论，推断
〔辨析〕
较正式用词，指由已知事物间接得出的结论，也可指推理的过程和行为。
〔例证〕
Can you draw some inferences from this evidence?
你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗？
If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.
如果汤普森有罪，那么由此可以推论，她也有罪。
你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗？
If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.
如果汤普森有罪，那么由此可以推论，她也有罪。
reasoningn. 推理，推论
〔辨析〕
指为作出判断而进行的认真思考。
〔例证〕
logical/scientific reasoning
逻辑/科学推理
逻辑/科学推理
牛津词典
noun
- 推断的结果；结论
something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know- to draw/make inferences from the data
根据资料推论出结果 - The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
显然结论是宇宙在扩大。
- to draw/make inferences from the data
- 推断；推理；推论
the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know- If he is guilty then, by inference , so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence) .
如果他有罪，那么由此可以推断他的妻子也同样有罪。
- If he is guilty then, by inference , so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence) .
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 推断结果;结论
Aninferenceis a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it.- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
由她的信可以得出两个结论。
- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
- N-UNCOUNT 推论;推理;推断
Inferenceis the act of drawing conclusions about something on the basis of information that you already have.- It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
它的头极小，由此推断其脑容量也非常小。
- It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
英英释义
noun
- the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
双语例句
- A handoff decision algorithm based on fuzzy inference system is proposed for handoff decision of mobile system.
针对蜂窝移动系统的越区切换，提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的切换判决算法。 - Bayes Network is a new inference and express method of uncertain knowledge.
贝叶斯网络是不确定性知识表达与推理的一种新方法。 - The inference model based on Bayesian Network is discussed and the algorithm based on the model is presented.
研究了基于贝叶斯网络的推理模型以及基于此模型的推理算法。 - The integration of knowledge model is based on ontology algebra and the process of knowledge model is based on ontology inference and query.
研究了基于本体代数的知识模型集成和基于本体推理、查询的知识模型处理。 - It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
它的头极小，由此推断其脑容量也非常小。 - The inference I've drawn from his lateness is he overslept.
从他来晚我得出的结论是他睡过头了。 - A set of inference rules for XML weak functional dependency was presented and its soundness and completeness were given.
提出了相应的推理规则集，并对其正确性和完备性进行了证明。 - Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference.
隐喻是一种形式的类比推理涉及分类，蕴涵和推理。 - The mechanisms for surfactant and alkali to affect polymer molecule structures are analyzed by laboratory experiments and theory inference.
通过室内实验和理论分析，就碱和表面活性剂对聚合物分子形态的影响及其作用机理进行了分析。 - This study adopts remote sensing technology, analogy inference, field investigation, information analysis, etc.
本研究采用了遥感技术、类比推理、实地调查、资料分析等方法。