infliction

英

美

n.  处罚，加刑，刑罚；伤害；打击；痛苦的经验

复数：inflictions　

GRE法律

BNC.28547 / COCA.28692

柯林斯词典

• VERB 予以(打击);使遭受(损伤、苦痛等)
  Toinflictharm or damageonsomeone or something means to make them suffer it.
  1. Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces...
     反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。
  2. ...the damage being inflicted on Britain's industries by the recession...
     经济衰退使英国工业遭受的损失
  3. The dog then attacked her, inflicting serious injuries.
     然后那条狗袭击了她,把她咬成重伤。

英英释义

noun

• an act causing pain or damage
• the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
  Synonym:imposition
• something or someone that causes trouble
  1. washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
  2. a bit of a bother
  3. he's not a friend, he's an infliction
  Synonym:annoyancebotherbotherationpainpain in the neckpain in the ass

双语例句

• Building the FEM model of waved strip to research its draw performance under the infliction of tension through the computer simulation, the general law of flections deformation of waved strip by the action of tension was find out.
  然后对起浪的带钢建立了有限元模型通过计算机模拟了施加张力时带钢的拉平过程，得出了起浪带钢在张力作用下发生屈曲变形的一般规律。
• It was a circumstance to be noted, on the summer morning when our story begins its course, that the women, of whom there were several in the crowd, appeared to take a peculiar interest in whatever penal infliction might be expected to ensue.
  就在我们的故事发生的那个夏天的早晨，有一情况颇值一书：挤在人群中的好几位妇女，看来劝可能出现的任何刑罚那抱有特殊的兴趣。
• In this context, torture means the intentional and depraved infliction of extreme physical pain for a prolonged period of time before the victim's death;
  本文中，折磨是指在受害人死亡前长时间蓄意和恶意的对其造成身体上的极端痛苦。
• However, these ever weakening groups failed to realize their objective to reconstruct the centre of society under the double infliction of politicalization and war.
  但是，在政治化与战争的双重侵蚀下，他们的力量一步步丧失，最终也未能实现重建社会重心的愿望。
• More over, the generation and infliction of the test pattern and the response of the test result with or without boundary scan circuits are discussed.
  并讨论了有无边界扫描电路下的测试矢量产生、施加，及测试结果响应。
• The efficiency of the simulation calculation can be enhanced by the appropriate model building and grid subdivision, the calculation speed settling and the optimization between the load infliction and the results display.
  通过对模型建立、网格划分、计算速度、载荷施加与结果显示的优化，可以大幅度提高模拟效率。
• Lawsuits for libel, invasion of privacy, breach of confidence, copyright violation, and infliction of emotional distress are just a few types of civil action one can bring against the press.
  诽谤、侵犯隐私、泄密、侵犯版权和精神伤害只是新闻媒体可遭遇的部分民事诉讼类型而已。
• However, the judicial practice still meets with some problems regarding the infliction of a punishment on the crime of trafficking in and transporting drugs and the stop of harms thus caused on the society due to the influx of drugs from productive field into consuming field.
  但是在司法实践中如何来进一步实现惩罚贩卖、运输毒品罪，杜绝毒品从生产领域流入消费领域危害社会还存在一些问题。
• The infliction occasion of the sustain is influenced by the soil character on ground.
  单支撑施加时机的选择受到现场土性参数的影响较大。
• Countermeasures about avoiding or reducing instability of gene engineering cell were discussed, which include construction of suitable vector, selection of proper host, infliction of selective pressure, controlling fermentation conditions and excessive expression of foreign gene, etc.
  探讨了防止或降低基因工程菌不稳定性的对策，包括组建合适载体、选择适当宿主、施加选择压力、控制基因过量表达及控制培养条件等。