infringe

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)

过去分词：infringed　现在分词：infringing　过去式：infringed　第三人称单数：infringes　复数：infringes　比较级：infringer　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC

Collins.1 / BNC.10252 / COCA.14867

牛津词典

verb

• 违背，触犯（法规）
  to break a law or rule
  1. The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
     这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• 侵犯，侵害（合法权益）
  to limit sb's legal rights
  1. They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
     他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
  2. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
     她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachimpinge
• go against, as of rules and laws
  1. He ran afoul of the law
  2. This behavior conflicts with our rules
  Synonym:conflictrun afoulcontravene

双语例句

• We cannot infringe traffic regulations.
  我们不能违反交通法规。
• Those speaking evil of me infringe on my right of reputation.
  那些说我坏话的人是在侵害我的名誉权！
• The Australian proposal may infringe international trademark and intellectual property laws, the tobacco company said.
  这家烟草公司说，澳大利亚的提议可能侵犯了国际商标和知识产权法。
• Counterfeit goods infringe customers 'legal rights.
  伪劣商品侵越了消费者的合法权益。
• One of them is to infringe upon the right of privacy.
  其中，互联网中对隐私权的侵权便是其中之一。
• Any department and individual can't utilize the computer network to endanger company's security, reveal company's secret, can't infringe interests of the company and the worker's legitimate rights and interests.
  任何部门和个人不得利用计算机网络危害公司安全、泄露公司秘密，不得侵犯公司的利益和职工的合法权益。
• That we thereby infringe on the freedom of would-be robbers we neither deny nor regret.
  这样一来我们侵犯了潜在劫匪的自由，我们不会否认或后悔。
• Article 3 The State prohibits the importation and exportation of goods which infringe intellectual property rights.
  第三条国家禁止侵犯知识产权的货物进出口。
• In reader services, libraries collect readers'information and may infringe their privacy right.
  图书馆在读者服务中收集了其信息，并有可能对其造成侵害。
• The service provided for this project shall not violate or infringe any industrial property right or intellectual property right or right of any third party.
  为本项目提供的服务不得侵犯或违反任何工业产权或知识产权或任何第三方的权利。