institutionalize

英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlaɪz]

美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəlaɪz]

v.  将(生活不能自理的人)送到收容机构(或社会福利机构); 使成惯例; 使制度化

过去分词：institutionalized　过去式：institutionalized　现在分词：institutionalizing　第三人称单数：institutionalizes　

TOEFL

Collins.1 / BNC.21985 / COCA.11149

牛津词典

verb

• 将（生活不能自理的人）送到收容机构（或社会福利机构）
  to send sb who is not capable of living independently to live in a special building (= an institution) especially when it is for a long period of time
• 使成惯例；使制度化
  to make sth become part of an organized system, society or culture, so that it is considered normal

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 institutionalise


• VERB 将(病人、精神病患者、老人等)送往社会收容机构
  If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old personis institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period.
  1. She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
     她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。
  2. She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
     她认为自己是个失败者,曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
  3. ...institutionalized kids with medical problems.
     收容在孤儿院、身体有疾病的孩子
• VERB 使制度化;使为文化(或社会)所认可;使约定俗成
  Toinstitutionalizesomething means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization.
  1. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life...
     目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。
  2. In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
     公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。

英英释义

verb

• cause to be admitted
  1. After the second episode, she had to be committed
  2. he was committed to prison
  Synonym:commitinstitutionalisesendcharge

双语例句

• The scrum meetings institutionalize communication and collaboration as a means of nurturing the solution and building the skills of the entire team.
  讨论会议使得通过沟通和协作开发解决方案和构建整个团队的技能形成了一种制度。
• She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
  她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。
• And I use the term "institutionalize" for a specific reason: A new or renewed process institution is required.
  而我使用术语“制度化”是出于专门的原因：需要新的或更新的制度。
• The practical commitment to institutionalize is embodied in the publishing and successful advocacy of a readiness plan that
  制度化的实际执行具体表现于准备就绪的计划的公布和成功的提倡中，该计划为
• It's theory premise is nationality recompense system, investigation institutionalize and investigation doctrine of benefit;
  它的理论前提是国家赔偿制度、侦查法制化和侦查效益论；
• Yang thinks the reason is simple: We lack the ability to institutionalize charitable work in China.
  杨澜认为这个问题的原因很简单：在中国，我们的慈善事业并不制度化。
• The implication, particularly for America's ground forces, means we must institutionalize the lessons learned and capabilities honed from the ongoing conflicts.
  其中的含义，尤其是对美国的地面部队而言，意味著我们必须把我们所学到的教训以及从持续不断的冲突中所磨炼的作战能力制度化。
• Sales management institutionalize a sales management.
  销售管理制度化是销售管理的基础。
• He now has brain damage and unfortunately proceedings had to be instituted to institutionalize him.
  现在，他的大脑受伤了，不幸的是，必须开始提起诉讼以便让社会福利机构把他收容起来。
• The second meaning of system ethics indicates we can institutionalize the morals when we implement the construction of morality.
  制度伦理的第二层含义，启发我们实施道德建设时，可以将道德加以制度化。