institutionalized

英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlaɪzd]

美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəlaɪzd]

adj.  约定俗成的; 成惯例的; (因长期生活在福利机构)缺乏自理能力的
v.  将(生活不能自理的人)送到收容机构(或社会福利机构); 使成惯例; 使制度化
institutionalize的过去式

过去式：institutionalized　过去分词：institutionalized　

GRE

BNC.22223 / COCA.15406

牛津词典

adj.

• 约定俗成的；成惯例的
  that has happened or been done for so long that it is considered normal
  1. institutionalized racism
     由来已久的种族偏见
• （因长期生活在福利机构）缺乏自理能力的
  lacking the ability to live and think independently because they have spent so long in an institution
  1. institutionalized patients
     失去自理能力的病人

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 institutionalise


• VERB 将(病人、精神病患者、老人等)送往社会收容机构
  If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old personis institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period.
  1. She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
     她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。
  2. She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
     她认为自己是个失败者,曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
  3. ...institutionalized kids with medical problems.
     收容在孤儿院、身体有疾病的孩子
• VERB 使制度化;使为文化(或社会)所认可;使约定俗成
  Toinstitutionalizesomething means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization.
  1. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life...
     目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。
  2. In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
     公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。

英英释义

adj

• officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution
  1. had hopes of rehabilitating the institutionalized juvenile delinquents
  Synonym:institutionalised
• given the character of an institution or incorporated into a structured and usually well-established system
  1. institutionalized graft
  2. institutionalized suicide as practiced in Japan
  Synonym:institutionalised

双语例句

• She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
  她认为自己是个失败者，曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
• Joint anti-terrorism military exercises within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization ( SCO) have become more institutionalized.
  上海合作组织框架内联合反恐军事演习机制化发展。
• In addition, many companies actively pursuing such marketing activities have become institutionalized.
  而且，许多积极追求这种营销活动的公司变得制度化。
• The concept of shared services should be institutionalized in the enterprise and its benefits must be well understood.
  共享服务的概念应该在企业内得到制度化，必须对其好处有足够的认识。
• Therefore, potential actors of institutionalized actions must be systematically acquainted with these meanings.
  因此，制度行动的潜在行动者必然系有统地认识这些意义。
• These assumptions have been reinforced and institutionalized over the course of a company's collective history.
  这些设想是得到了巩固和制度化的公司历程的集体历史。
• Institutionalized features of family structure and the social relations of reproduction reproduce themselves.
  家庭结构的制度性特征和再生产的社会关系在自我再生产。
• Chinese, Hindu, and Jewish cultures have institutionalized the role for several millennia.
  在中国、印度和犹太文化中，这个角色的形成已有上千年的历史。
• Design management is management of systemized, organized, institutionalized design of design company.
  设计管理是设计部门执行设计的体系化、组织化、制度化等方面的管理。
• In its National Park system the United States has institutionalized, so to speak, the wonders of nature.
  可以说，美国已经把自然奇观至于它的国家公园体系中。