irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理，以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词：irradiated　现在分词：irradiating　过去式：irradiated　第三人称单数：irradiates　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

verb

• 照射（食物以放射线处理，以便贮存）
  to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
• 使生辉；使焕发
  to make sth look brighter and happier
  1. faces irradiated with joy
     一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

verb

• expose to radiation
  1. irradiate food
  Synonym:ray
• cast rays of light upon
• give spiritual insight to
  Synonym:enlighten

双语例句

• They would irradiate a ten-mile radius.
  半径10英里范围内都会有辐射。
• Furthermore, the laser beam is transmitted and guided by fibers to irradiate the sample surface in various incidence angles.
  同时，利用光纤将照射激光束传输到物体表面待测点，并通过光纤的弯曲角度可改变光束的入射角。
• Clinical study on cure of postmenopausal osteoporosis with UV-B irradiate instrument
  中波紫外线照射治疗绝经后骨质疏松的临床研究
• A method, employing ultraviolet light to irradiate a mixture of3-methacryloxypropyltri-methoxysilanesilane ( MAPTMS) and HCl for preparation of transparence hybrid material, was reported.
  报道了一种在酸性条件下，利用紫外光辐照甲基丙烯酸丙酯三甲氧基硅烷（MAPTMS）水解缩合体系制备具有透明性杂化材料的新方法。
• Clinical Observation of Treating Migraine with Massage and Irradiate with Magical Light
  推拿和神灯照射同时进行治疗偏头痛的临床观察
• Right now your body is emanating radiant effluvia and, every time you and another human being get together, you irradiate each other.
  现在，你的身体正释放出生物电，每次你与另外一个人接触时，你们都会互相辐射。
• We employed pulsed laser to irradiate a-Si: H and crystallize it.
  使用KrF准分子脉冲激光对a-Si：H薄膜进行辐照，使a-Si：H晶化。
• Those that lack the capability to irradiate seeds themselves can send them to the FAO/ IAEA plant-breeding unit.
  那些自己缺乏辐照种子能力的国家可以把种子送到FAO/IAEA的育种部门。
• Safety condition of using Nd-YAG laser to irradiate the esophagogastric andcolonic mucosa of dogs was studied.
  应用成年犬研究nd-yag激光照射胃、大肠及食管粘膜的安全条件。
• But some authors suggest to prophylactically irradiate the the whole neck.
  但有些研究者主张行全颈预防照射。