loanword

英 [ˈləʊnwɜːd]

美 [ˈloʊnwɜːrd]

n.  借词; 外来词

复数：loanwords　

牛津词典

noun

• 借词；外来词
  a word from another language used in its original form
  1. ‘Latte’ is a loanword from Italian.
     latte 是借自意大利语的外来词。

英英释义

noun

• a word borrowed from another language
  Synonym:loan

双语例句

• Reasons for the Abundance of Loan Words in Japanese and English: a Comparative Study; An Investigation Involving Japanese Loanword Learning Strategies of Japanese Major College Students in China
  试比较日、英语中外来语众多的原因日语专业大学生外来语学习策略研究
• This chapter is the focus of this article, in the perspective of loanword, mainly discusses cultural transformation of Japan since modern times from three aspects that include everyday life, language and custom.
  这一章是本文的重点，以外来语为视角，主要从三个方面论述了近代以来日本文化的变迁，即：日常生活、语言和民俗。
• Loanword borrowing is an important linguistic phenomenon as well as a means to enrich the vocabulary. It is the outcome of language contact and culture contact.
  外来词的借用是一个重要的社会语言现象和词汇扩充手段，是语言间相互接触的结果，也是不同文化相互接触的结果。
• It shall be followed the loanword principle of free and simple translation.
  处理这一现象应遵循意译借词原则和简译借词原则。
• Through the historical review of the loanword translation in Chinese language, changes of Chinese peoples psychological culture can clearly be stated.
  回顾外来词翻译的历史，就可以从中发现中华民族的心理文化变迁。
• Loanword is not only an important method of metabolism of vocabulary, but also an important approach to the creation and development of language and culture.
  借词不仅是词汇新陈代谢的重要方式，也是语言文化创新与发展的重要途径。
• Loanword is the inevitable result of language contact. Mongolian Kinsfolk appellation words of Chinese loanword reflect the characteristics of marriage influence between Mongolian and Han.
  借词是语言接触的必然结果，蒙古语亲属称谓词中的汉语借词反映了蒙、汉两个民族在婚姻家庭层面上的影响特点。
• Tone rule of Japanese loanword
  日语外来语的音调规则
• Use of loanword so as to create novelty.
  借用外来词，达到新颖的效果。
• The loanwords have extensive sources, especially "the loanword in vogue" which appeared in the 1990s.
  外来词有其广泛的来源，尤其是90年代出现的外来词热。