national

英 [ˈnæʃnəl]

美 [ˈnæʃnəl]

adj.  国家的; 民族的; 全国的; 国有的; 国立的; 国营的
n.  (某国的)公民

复数：nationals　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.232 / COCA.231

同义词辨析

nationalethnicracialtribal【导航词义：民族的，种族的】

牛津词典

adj.

• 国家的；民族的；全国的
  connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation
  1. national and local newspapers
     全国性的和地方的报纸
  2. national and international news
     国内和国际新闻
  3. national and regional politics
     国家和地区政治
  4. a national election
     全国性选举
  5. These buildings are part of our national heritage.
     这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
  6. They are afraid of losing their national identity.
     他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。
• 国有的；国立的；国营的
  owned, controlled or paid for by the government
  1. a national airline/museum/theatre
     国营航空公司；国立博物馆；国家剧院

noun

• （某国的）公民
  a citizen of a particular country
  1. Polish nationals living in Germany
     生活在德国的波兰公民

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 国家的;全国的
  Nationalmeans relating to the whole of a country or nation rather than to part of it or to other nations.
  1. Ruling parties have lost ground in national and local elections.
     执政党在全国和地区选举中均败北。
  2. ...major national and international issues.
     国内和国际重大问题
• ADJ 国民的;民族的
  Nationalmeans typical of the people or customs of a particular country or nation.
  1. ...the national characteristics and history of the country...
     这个国家的民族特征和历史
  2. Baseball is the national pastime.
     棒球是全民性的休闲运动。
• N-COUNT 国民;国人
  You can refer to someone who is legally a citizen of a country as anationalof that country.
  1. ...a Sri-Lankan-born British national.
     出生于斯里兰卡的英国国民

英英释义

noun

• a person who owes allegiance to that nation
  1. a monarch has a duty to his subjects
  Synonym:subject

adj

• inside the country
  1. the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior
  2. the nation's internal politics
  Synonym:home(a)interior(a)internal
• concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country
  1. the national government
  2. national elections
  3. of national concern
  4. the national highway system
  5. national forests
• limited to or in the interests of a particular nation
  1. national interests
  2. isolationism is a strictly national policy
• owned or maintained for the public by the national government
  1. national parks
• of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country
  1. national hero
  2. national anthem
  3. a national landmark
• of or relating to nationality
  1. national origin
• characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation
  1. a national trait

双语例句

• The family planning is one of the basic ( national) policies of our country.
  计划生育是我国的一项基本国策。
• He also served on the National Front's national executive committee
  他还曾就职于民族阵线全国执行委员会。
• The document composed in Philadelphia transformed the confederation of sovereign states into a national government.
  在费城起草的这份文件使具有独立主权的各州组成的邦联变成了国家政府。
• The National Heritage Committee has conducted a public inquiry to find the answer
  国家遗产委员会进行了公开调查以寻找答案。
• Agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy.
  农业在国民经济中占有重要地位。
• There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness.
  有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。
• Government expenditures absorbed nearly three-fourths of the national income.
  政府开支耗费了将近3/4的国民收入。
• Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy.
  工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。
• They collect blood samples for analysis at a national laboratory
  他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。
• National isolation can only cause economic and cultural impoverishment.
  锁国只会导致经济和文化上的困厄。