necessary

英 [ˈnesəsəri]

美 [ˈnesəseri]

adj.  必需的; 必要的; 必然的; 无法避免的
n.  必需品

复数：necessaries　

中考高考CET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.555 / COCA.982

同义词辨析

necessarycompulsory【导航词义：必要的】

习惯用语

adj.

a necessary evil
• 无法避免的坏事；不得已的事
  a thing that is bad or that you do not like but which you must accept for a particular reason

牛津词典

adj.

• 必需的；必要的
  that is needed for a purpose or a reason
  1. It may be necessary to buy a new one.
     也许有必要买个新的了。
  2. It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
     我们似乎没必要见面。
  3. Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
     非用不可的时候再用你的汽车。
  4. If necessary , you can contact me at home.
     必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。
  5. I'll make the necessary arrangements.
     我会做一些必要的安排。
• 必然的；无法避免的
  that must exist or happen and cannot be avoided
  1. This is a necessary consequence of progress.
     这是发展的必然后果。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 必要的;必需的
  Something that isnecessaryis needed in order for something else to happen.
  1. I kept the engine running because it might be necessary to leave fast...
     我没让发动机熄火，因为也许需要迅速离开。
  2. We will do whatever is necessary to stop them...
     我们要采取一切必要措施去阻止他们。
  3. Is that really necessary?...
     那真有必要吗？
  4. Make the necessary arrangements.
     做一下必要的安排。
• ADJ (结果或联系)必然的，势必的
  Anecessaryconsequence or connection must happen or exist, because of the nature of the things or events involved.
  1. Wastage was no doubt a necessary consequence of war...
     巨大的损耗无疑是战争的必然结果。
  2. Scientific work is differentiated from art by its necessary connection with the idea of progress.
     科学工作与艺术的区别在于它与人类进步有着必然联系。
• N-PLURAL 基本生活必需;必需品
  Necessariesare things, such as food or clothing, that you need to have in order to live.
  1. ...a small parcel of necessaries tied up in a handkerchief and carried on a stick.
     用手绢包好挑在棍子上的一小包生活必需品
• PHRASE 如果必要的话
  If you say that something will happenif necessary,when necessary, orwhere necessary, you mean that it will happen if it is necessary, when it is necessary, or where it is necessary.
  1. If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger...
     必要时，飞艇能在那里停留数天以躲避危险。
  2. The army needs men who are willing to fight, when necessary...
     军队需要在必要时愿意投入战斗的军人。
  3. All the rigging had been examined, and renewed where necessary.
     所有索具都进行了检查，并把该更换的部件全部更换一新。

Be careful with the spelling of this word.
注意该词的拼写。

英英释义

noun

• anything indispensable
  1. food and shelter are necessities of life
  2. the essentials of the good life
  3. allow farmers to buy their requirements under favorable conditions
  4. a place where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be obtained
  Synonym:necessityessentialrequirementrequisite

adj

• unavoidably determined by prior circumstances
  1. the necessary consequences of one's actions
• absolutely essential

双语例句

• The army needs men who are willing to fight, when necessary
  军队需要在必要时愿意投入战斗的军人。
• Wastage was no doubt a necessary consequence of war
  巨大的损耗无疑是战争的必然结果。
• A command of information is the necessary prerequisite to the scientific consideration of any subject.
  掌握资料是科学地思考任何问题的必要的先决条件。
• All the rigging had been examined, and renewed where necessary.
  所有索具都进行了检查，并把该更换的部件全部更换一新。
• The ministry said it reserved the right to take whatever action necessary.
  该部表示保留采取任何必要行动的权利。
• Scientific work is differentiated from art by its necessary connection with the idea of progress.
  科学工作与艺术的区别在于它与人类进步有着必然联系。
• He says he would support the use of force if the UN deemed it necessary
  他说如果联合国认为有必要使用武力，他将予以支持。
• We will do whatever is necessary to stop them
  我们要采取一切必要措施去阻止他们。
• I kept the engine running because it might be necessary to leave fast
  我没让发动机熄火，因为也许需要迅速离开。
• An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition for progress.
  积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。