permanent

英 [ˈpɜːmənənt]

美 [ˈpɜːrmənənt]

adj.  永久的; 永恒的; 长久的
n.  烫发（等于permanent wave）

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1993 / COCA.2464

同义词辨析

permanentenduringeverlastingperpetual【导航词义：永久的，持久的】

牛津词典

adj.

• 永久的；永恒的；长久的
  lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time
  1. a permanent job
     固定工作
  2. permanent staff
     固定职工
  3. They are now living together on a permanent basis.
     他们现在决定长期同住。
  4. The accident has not done any permanent damage.
     那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。
  5. a permanent fixture (= a person or an object that is always in a particular place)
     固定于某处的人员 / 东西

noun

noun

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 永久的；永恒的
  Something that ispermanentlasts for ever.
  1. Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
     酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。
  2. ...a permanent solution to the problem...
     该问题一劳永逸的解决办法
  3. The ban is intended to be permanent.
     禁令将永久生效。
• ADJ （尤指问题或困难）不断出现的，一直存在的
  You usepermanentto describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties.
  1. ...a permanent state of tension...
     长久以来的紧张局势
  2. They feel under permanent threat...
     他们觉得一直处于威胁之下。
  3. There was a permanent 20-yard queue for the portable toilets.
     流动厕所前总排着20码长的队伍。
• ADJ （员工）终生的,长期的
  Apermanentemployee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.
  1. At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.
     试用期结束后,你将成为长期雇员。
  2. ...a permanent job.
     固定工作
• ADJ （家庭住址）固定的
  Yourpermanenthome or yourpermanentaddress is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places.
  1. York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew...
     在孩子们眼中,约克小屋最像一个安定的家。
  2. They had no permanent address.
     他们没有固定居所。
• 卷发；烫发
  Apermanentis a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 perm

英英释义

noun

• a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals
  Synonym:permanent waveperm

adj

• continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place
  1. permanent secretary to the president
  2. permanent address
  3. literature of permanent value
  Synonym:lasting
• not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition
  1. permanent brain damage

双语例句

• She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan.
  她高个儿，一头金发，皮肤黝黑。
• This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
  这一政策可能会使该国孤立于联合国安全理事会其他常任理事国之外。
• They had no permanent address.
  他们没有固定居所。
• No one knows for certain how many refugees wander the world today, or languish in camps without a permanent place of settlement.
  无人清楚如今有多少难民在到处流浪，或有多少人流离失所，在难民营里受苦。
• The city's rather uncompromising bleakness is a permanent memorial to its dark and mysterious founders.
  这座城市毫不妥协的荒凉面貌是对其神秘莫测的创建者的永久纪念。
• With permanent tints, the result won't wash out.
  用的是永久性的涂料，洗不掉。
• York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew
  在孩子们眼中，约克小屋最像一个安定的家。
• Temperature becomes uniform by heat conduction until finally a permanent state is reached.
  温度通过热传导变得一致，直到最终达到恒定状态。
• At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.
  试用期结束后，你将成为长期雇员。
• Hyatt has found a way of creating these qualities using the more permanent medium of oil paint.
  海厄特已经找到产生这些特性的方法，那就是利用油彩这种更加持久的材料。