personality

英 [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti]

美 [ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti]

n. 性格; 个性; 人格; 魅力; 气质; 气度; 名人，风云人物(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)

复数：personalities　

CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS TEM8 医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2326 / COCA.2076

同义词辨析

nature character disposition personality【导航词义：性格】

naturen. 本性，天性

〔辨析〕

指人生来具有的性格。

〔例证〕

It's in her nature to be generous.
慷慨大方是她的天性。
He was easy-going by nature.
他生性随和。

charactern. 个性，性格

〔辨析〕

指某人、某一群体独特的综合品质，通常用单数。

〔例证〕

He has a weak character.
他性格懦弱.
Her new book discussed the French character.
她的新书探讨了法国人的性格特点。

dispositionn. 〈正式〉性情，性格

〔辨析〕

指使得某人可能会有某种行为或反应的性格。

〔例证〕

He has a lively, playful disposition.
他生性活泼调皮。
She is a girl of a sociable disposition.
她是个合群的姑娘。
People of a nervous disposition should not watch this movie.
神经质的人不要看这部电影。

personalityn. 个性，性格

〔辨析〕

尤指待人接物的方式，也可指使某人有趣或招人喜欢的品质。

〔例证〕

Her clothing is an expression of her adventurous personality.
她的服饰显示了她爱冒险的个性。
They believe the killer has a split personality.
他们认为凶手有人格分裂。
She is beautiful but she lacks personality.
她长得漂亮，但是缺乏个性。

牛津词典

noun

性格；个性；人格
the various aspects of a person's character that combine to make them different from other people
1. His wife has a strong personality.
  他妻子的个性很强。
2. The children all have very different personalities.
  孩子们的性格各不相同。
3. He maintained order by sheer force of personality.
  他纯凭人格力量维护秩序。
4. There are likely to be tensions and personality clashes in any social group.
  任何社会团体都容易出现关系紧张和性格冲突。
魅力；气质；气度
the qualities of a person's character that make them interesting and attractive
1. We need someone with lots of personality to head the project.
  我们需要一位富有魅力的人来主持这个项目。
名人，风云人物（尤指娱乐界或体育界的）
a famous person, especially one who works in entertainment or sport
1. personalities from the world of music
  音乐界名流
2. a TV/sports personality
  电视圈 / 体育界名人
性格鲜明的人；有突出个性的人
a person whose strong character makes them noticeable
1. Their son is a real personality.
  他们的儿子真是有个性。
特色；特征
the qualities of a place or thing that make it interesting and different
1. The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
  许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。

柯林斯词典

N-VAR 个性；性格
Yourpersonalityis your whole character and nature.
1. She has such a kind, friendly personality...
  她个性善良友好。
2. Through sheer force of personality Hugh Trenchard had got his way...
  休·特伦查德完全凭着个人魅力就能随心所欲。
3. These personality traits get passed on from generation to generation...
  这些性格特征代代相传。
4. The contest was as much about personalities as it was about politics.
  竞赛比手段策略，也比个性。
N-VAR 强烈的（或鲜明的)个性;个性鲜明的人
If someone haspersonalityor is apersonality, they have a strong and lively character.
1. ...a woman of great personality...
  极有个性的女人
2. He is such a personality — he is so funny.
  他很有个性魅力——非常风趣。
N-COUNT （娱乐界或体育界的）名流，名人，风云人物
You can refer to a famous person, especially in entertainment, broadcasting, or sport, as apersonality.
1. ...the radio and television personality, Jimmy Saville.
  广播电视界风云人物，吉米·萨维尔

英英释义

noun

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual
1. their different reactions reflected their very different personalities
2. it is his nature to help others
a person of considerable prominence
1. she is a Hollywood personality

双语例句

The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood
研究发现一些酗酒者在童年早期就显现出鲜明的人格特征。
I did not really object to Will's behaviour so much as his personality
我与其说是反感威尔的行为，不如说是讨厌他的为人。
You can criticise him until you're blue in the face, but you'll never change his personality.
即使你苦口婆心地批评他，也改变不了他的个性。
He manifested a pleasing personality on stage
在台上他表现出惹人喜爱的个性。
The contest was as much about personalities as it was about politics.
竞赛比手段策略，也比个性。
His personality happened to hit her fancy.
她看上了他的人品。
It was really all part of her very individual personality
那其实都是她独特个性的表现。
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
She has such an endearing personality
她的个性非常讨人喜欢。
He had much charm and a winning personality.
他魅力十足，个性迷人。