pine

英 [paɪn]

美 [paɪn]

n. 松树; 松木
v. (因死亡、离别) 难过，悲伤

复数：pines　现在分词：pining　过去式：pined　过去分词：pined　第三人称单数：pines　

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE TEM4 TEM8 计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.5081 / COCA.3158

同义词辨析

yearn crave desire long pine【导航词义：渴望】

yearnv. 〈文〉渴望，向往

〔辨析〕

尤指渴望得到很难得到的事物，或做难以如愿之事，常伴有些许不安或痛苦。

〔例证〕

She yearned for his love.
她渴望得到他的爱。
He yearned to go back to his hometown.
他渴望回到故乡。

cravev. 〈书〉渴望，热望

〔辨析〕

指非常强烈、几乎无法控制地渴望某事物，有时甚至是不好的事物。

〔例证〕

Many children crave attention.
许多孩子渴望得到关心。
Linda still craves the recognition of her peers.
琳达仍然渴望得到同龄人的认可。
He was craving cigarettes.
他很想抽烟。

desirev. 〈正式〉渴望，期望

〔辨析〕

强调主观愿望上热切渴望某事物，多指可以达成的事情，常含尽力争取的意味，不用进行时。

〔例证〕

We all desire happiness and health.
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.
我们总是渴望与邻居和睦相处。
She desires to marry him.
她渴望嫁给他。

longv. 渴望，极想

〔辨析〕

普通用词，尤指渴望看似不会很快发生的事发生，常后接介词 for 或动词不定式。

〔例证〕

I long for the day when my dream can come true.
我渴望有一天能够梦想成真。
So this is what you've been longing for?
这就是你一直所渴求的东西？
We are longing to see you.
我们渴望见到你。

pine forphr. v. 渴望

〔辨析〕

尤指渴望得到不太可能得到的事物，含苦苦思念之意。

〔例证〕

John was pining for his homeland back in America.
约翰渴望回到美国的故乡。
She pined for the countryside.
她渴望乡间的生活。

短语用例

pine away

（因思念等）病重虚弱，憔悴
to become very sick and weak because you miss sb/sth very much
1. pine forests
  松树林
2. pine needles
  松针
3. a Scots pine
  欧洲赤松

pine for sb/sth

怀念；思念；渴望
to want or miss sb/sth very much

牛津词典

noun

松树
a tall forest tree with leaves like needles. Pine trees are evergreen and grow in cool northern countries.
1. pine forests
  松树林
2. pine needles
  松针
3. a Scots pine
  欧洲赤松
松木
the pale soft wood of the pine tree, used in making furniture, etc.
1. a pine table
  松木桌子

verb

（因死亡、离别）难过，悲伤
to become very sad because sb has died or gone away
1. She pined for months after he'd gone.
  他死了以后，她难过了好几个月。

柯林斯词典

N-VAR 松树
Apine treeor apineis a tall tree which has very thin, sharp leaves and a fresh smell. Pine trees have leaves all year round.
1. ...high mountains covered in pine trees.
  长满松树的高山
2. Pineis the wood of this tree.
  松木
3. ...a big pine table.
  一张大松木桌子
VERB （因死亡或离别而）怀念，苦苦思念，为…难过
If youpine forsomeone who has died or gone away, you want them to be with you very much and feel sad because they are not there.
1. She'd be sitting at home pining for her lost husband...
  她会坐在家里，思念死去的丈夫。
2. Make sure your pet won't pine while you're away.
  要确保不在家时宠物不会想你。
VERB 渴望，苦苦盼望（尤指不大可能拥有的东西）
If youpine forsomething, you want it very much, especially when it is unlikely that you will be able to have it.
1. I pine for the countryside.
  我渴望乡间的生活。
2. ...the democracy they have pined for since 1939.
  从1939年以来他们就一直盼望着的民主

英英释义

noun

a coniferous tree
Synonym:pine treetrue pine
straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus

verb

have a desire for something or someone who is not present
1. She ached for a cigarette
2. I am pining for my lover
Synonym:acheyearnyenlanguish

双语例句

The pine and the cypress remain green all the year round.
苍松翠柏，常绿不凋。
The carpet of pine needles was soft underfoot.
脚下厚厚的松针踩上去软绵绵的。
A fiery steed is not trained in a courtyard, nor does a pine grow sturdy in a greenhouse.
院子里练不出千里马，温室里长不出万年松。
There is an erect pine.
那儿有一棵挺拔的松树。
Not even a breath of wind stirred the pine branches.
一丝风也没有，松树枝条纹丝不动。
This pine is a hundred years old.
这棵松树的年龄是100岁。
There are pine trees as far as the eye can see.
放眼望去，除了松树还是松树。
A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.
一块灰色的地毯被揭开，露出了原来的松木地板。
He collided with a pine tree near the North Gate.
他撞到了北门旁边的一棵松树上。
He seemed to pine for his lost youth
他似乎很怀念逝去的青春。