plant

英 [plɑːnt]

美 [plænt]

n.  植物; 发电厂; 工厂; (工业用的)大型机器，设备
v.  栽种; 种植; 播种; 在(某处)栽种; 立稳; 竖立; 安放

复数：plants　过去分词：planted　现在分词：planting　过去式：planted　第三人称单数：plants　

中考高考IELTSCET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.690 / COCA.623

同义词辨析

plantgrowsow【导航词义：种植】

factorymillplantworks【导航词义：工厂】

短语动词

短语用例

plant sth↔out

• 均匀栽植（彼此保持适当距离以利生长）
  to put plants in the ground so that they have enough room to grow

牛津词典

noun

生物 living thing
• 植物
  a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
  1. All plants need light and water.
     一切植物都需要阳光和水。
  2. flowering/garden/indoor plants
     开花 / 花园 / 室内植物
  3. a tomato/potato plant
     番茄 / 马铃薯秧
  4. the animal and plant life of the area
     本地区的动植物
工厂 factory
• 发电厂；工厂
  a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place
  1. a nuclear reprocessing plant
     核物质再处理厂
  2. Japanese car plants
     日本汽车制造厂
  3. a chemical plant
     化工厂
机械 machinery
• （工业用的）大型机器，设备
  the large machinery that is used in industrial processes
  1. The company has been investing in new plant and equipment.
     这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备。
不合法的东西 sth illegal
• 栽赃物品
  something that sb has deliberately placed among another person's clothes or possessions in order to make them appear guilty of a crime
人 person
• 坐探；内线；卧底
  a person who joins a group of criminals or enemies in order to get and secretly report information about their activities

verb

种子；植物 seeds/plants
• 栽种；种植；播种
  to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow
  1. to plant and harvest rice
     栽种并收割水稻
  2. Plant these shrubs in full sun.
     把这些灌木栽在阳光充足的地方。
• 在（某处）栽种
  to cover or supply a garden/yard, area of land, etc. with plants
  1. a densely planted orange grove
     栽植稠密的橘树丛
  2. The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.
     这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。
安放 put in position
• 立稳；竖立；安放
  to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position
  1. They planted a flag on the summit.
     他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。
  2. He planted himself squarely in front of us.
     他稳稳地站在我们面前。
炸弹 bomb
• （秘密）放置，安置
  to hide sth such as a bomb in a place where it will not be found
不合法的东西 sth illegal
• （给某人）栽（赃）
  to hide sth, especially sth illegal, in sb's clothing, possessions, etc. so that when it is found it will look as though they committed a crime
  1. He claims that the drugs were planted on him.
     他声称这些毒品是别人给他栽的赃。
人 person
• 使卧底；安插（密探）
  to send sb to join a group, etc., especially in order to make secret reports on its members
思想；意见 thought/idea
• （使思想、信念等）植根于
  to make sb think or believe sth, especially without them realizing that you gave them the idea
  1. He planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind.
     是他最初启发我起疑心的。

柯林斯词典

• See also:Water each plant as often as required....exotic plants.bedding plantpot plantrubber plant
• VERB 播（种）；种植；栽种
  When youplanta seed, plant, or young tree, you put it into the ground so that it will grow there.
  1. He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.
     他说他打算种植果树和蔬菜。
• VERB 在…种上植物（或农作物）
  When someoneplantslandwitha particular type of plant or crop, they put plants, seeds, or young trees into the land to grow them there.
  1. They plan to plant the area with grass and trees...
     他们计划在这一地区种草植树。
  2. Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.
     最近他们把很多精力投在种植大菜园上了。
  3. ...newly planted fields.
     刚栽种完的田地
• N-COUNT 工厂；发电厂
  Aplantis a factory or a place where power is produced.
  1. ...Ford's British car assembly plants...
     福特公司在英国的汽车装配厂
  2. The plant provides forty per cent of the country's electricity.
     全国总电量的40%是这家发电厂提供的。
• N-UNCOUNT 成套机械；成套设备；成套装置
  Plantis large machinery that is used in industrial processes.
  1. ...investment in plant and equipment.
     对机械设备的投资
• VERB 安放；放置；使固定
  If youplantsomething somewhere, you put it there firmly.
  1. She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.
     她双脚宽分站稳，膝盖微屈。
  2. ...with his enormous feet planted heavily apart.
     他的大脚重重地分开站好
• VERB 藏放；埋设
  Toplantsomething such as a bomb means to hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there.
  1. So far no one has admitted planting the bomb.
     到目前为止，还没有人承认是自己放了炸弹。
• VERB 把（武器、毒品等）栽赃（于某人）
  If something such as a weapon or drugsis plantedon someone, it is put among their possessions or in their house so that they will be wrongly accused of a crime.
  1. He claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.
     他声称毒品是有人栽赃陷害他。
• VERB 派遣；安插
  If an organizationplantssomeone somewhere, they send that person there so that they can get information or watch someone secretly.
  1. Journalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.
     记者通知了警方，后者于是为诱捕史密斯而安插了一名卧底侦探。
• VERB 给，对着（某人一吻）
  If youplant a kiss onsomeone, you give them a kiss.
  1. She planted a kiss on each of his leathery cheeks.
     她在他粗糙的面颊上左右各吻了一下。
• VERB 灌输（思想）
  If youplant an ideain someone's mind, they begin to accept the idea without realizing that it has originally come from you and not from them.
  1. He hoped that he could plant the idea in such a way that Abramov would believe it was his own.
     他希望能把这个想法注入阿布拉莫夫的头脑，但要让他相信这是他自己的念头。

英英释义

noun

• (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
  Synonym:floraplant life
• buildings for carrying on industrial labor
  1. they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles
  Synonym:worksindustrial plant
• something planted secretly for discovery by another
  1. the police used a plant to trick the thieves
  2. he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant
• an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience

verb

• put firmly in the mind
  1. Plant a thought in the students' minds
  Synonym:implant
• place something or someone in a certain position in order to secretly observe or deceive
  1. Plant a spy in Moscow
  2. plant bugs in the dissident's apartment
• fix or set securely or deeply
  1. He planted a knee in the back of his opponent
  2. The dentist implanted a tooth in the gum
  Synonym:implantengraftembedimbed
• put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground
  1. Let's plant flowers in the garden
  Synonym:set
• set up or lay the groundwork for
  1. establish a new department
  Synonym:establishfoundconstituteinstitute
• place into a river
  1. plant fish

双语例句

• The plant was dismantled of all its equipment and furniture.
  这家工厂的设备和家具全被拆除了。
• The alfalfa plant is widely used as animal fodder.
  苜蓿科植物广泛用作动物饲料。
• The plant has serrated and hairy leaves.
  这棵植物长着锯齿状的毛茸茸的叶子。
• This map shows the layout of the plant.
  这张图展示了工厂的布局。
• So far no one has admitted planting the bomb.
  到目前为止，还没有人承认是自己放了炸弹。
• He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.
  他说他打算种植果树和蔬菜。
• The plant requires nitrogen in order to make proteins.
  植物需要氮以便制造蛋白质。
• The accident again raises questions about the safety of the plant.
  这起事故再一次引发了人们对于工厂安全性的质疑。
• He hoped that he could plant the idea in such a way that Abramov would believe it was his own.
  他希望能把这个想法注入阿布拉莫夫的头脑，但要让他相信这是他自己的念头。
• When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant
  土壤干燥时，植物会流失更多的水分。