plough

英 [plaʊ]

美 [plaʊ]

n.  犁; 北斗七星; 大熊星座
v.  犁(田); 耕(地); 翻(土)

现在分词：ploughing　过去式：ploughed　复数：ploughs　过去分词：ploughed　第三人称单数：ploughs　

CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.6912 / COCA.28832

短语动词

短语用例

plough sth↔back (in/into sth)

plough sth↔back in

• 犁埋；使秸秆还田
  to turn over growing crops, grass, etc. with a plough and mix them into the soil to improve its quality
• 把（利润）再投资
  to put money made as profit back into a business in order to improve it

plough into sb/sth

• 猛撞；（尤指）撞车
  to crash violently into sth especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention

plough sth into sth

• 把（大批资金）投入；大量投资于
  to invest a large amount of money in a company or project

plough on (with sth)

• 坚持做，继续进行（艰难或乏味的事）；苦撑
  to continue doing sth that is difficult or boring

plough (your way) through sth

• 费劲地穿越（或通过）
  to force a way through sth
• 猛冲过；失控地穿过
  to go violently through sth, out of control
• 艰难地进行，缓慢地推进（尤指读书、做报告等）；埋头苦干
  to make slow progress through sth difficult or boring especially a book, a report, etc.

plough sth↔up

• （用犁）开垦；犁地
  to turn over a field or other area of land with a plough to change it from grass, for example, to land for growing crops
• 轧翻，碾坏（地面）
  to break up the surface of the ground by walking or driving across it again and again

习惯用语

n.

under the plough
• 用于耕作的；作农田的
  used for growing crops, not for keeping animals on

v.

plough a lonely, your own, etc., furrow
• 自耕孤畴（指自行其是或自得其乐）
  to do things that other people do not do, or be interested in things that other people are not interested in

牛津词典

noun

• 犁
  a large piece of farming equipment with one or several curved blades, pulled by a tractor or by animals. It is used for digging and turning over soil, especially before seeds are planted.
• 北斗七星；大熊星座
  a group of seven bright stars that can only be seen from the northern half of the world

verb

• 犁（田）；耕（地）；翻（土）
  to dig and turn over a field or other area of land with a plough
  1. ploughed fields
     犁过的田地

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 plow


• See also:snowplough
• VERB 犁（地）；耕（地）
  When someoneploughsan area of land, they turn over the soil using a plough.
  1. They ploughed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland.
     他们犁了将近10万英亩未开垦的高沼地。
  2. ...a carefully ploughed field.
     仔细犁过的田地
• PHRASE （土地）被开垦成耕地
  If an area of land isunder the plough, it is used for growing crops. If land is brought or putunder the plough, it is ploughed for the first time and is then used for growing crops.
  1. There was not one inch of soil that was not under the plough.
     没有一寸土地未被开垦成耕地。
  2. ...as we put more and more wilderness under the plough.
     随着我们将越来越多的荒地开垦成耕地
• toplough a furrow→ see:furrow

英英释义

noun

• a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
  Synonym:plow

verb

• to break and turn over earth especially with a plow
  1. Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week
  2. turn the earth in the Spring
  Synonym:plowturn
• move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil
  1. The ship plowed through the water
  Synonym:plow

双语例句

• The man yoked his plough.
  那个人给犁套上了轭。
• They have been working on a design for a lighter plough.
  他们一直在设计一种比较轻的犁。
• Shennong alias Yandi was credited with the invention of the rake, spade, plough and sickle.
  神农，又名炎帝，发明了犁耙、铲子、和镰刀。
• His weapons are the plough and the mace.
  他的武器是犁和钉头。
• The technology of precision roll forging by closed die groove of machine driven plough share are researched systematically.
  双铧犁耕地的效率当然要比单铧犁高。系统研究了机引犁铧闭式型槽精密辊锻技术。
• This is a soil reluctant to the plough.
  这土地很难耕作。
• Mr. Dambar watched her plough through the grass
  丹巴尔先生看着她艰难地涉草而过。
• The soil sticks to the blade and blocks the plough
  土粘在犁铧上，卡住了犁。
• He yoked oxen to a plough.
  他用轭把牛连接于犁。
• Are you ready to end your wedge and now plough turns?
  你准备好了结束你的犁式滑行和犁式转弯了吗？