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predecessor

英 [ˈpriːdəsesə(r)]

美 [ˈpredəsesər]

n.  前任; 原先的东西; 被替代的事物

复数:predecessors 

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4183 / COCA.5256

牛津词典

    noun

    • 前任
      a person who did a job before sb else
      1. The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor.
        新任总统彻底改变了其前任的许多政策。
    • 原先的东西;被替代的事物
      a thing, such as a machine, that has been followed or replaced by sth else

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 前任;前辈
        Yourpredecessoris the person who had your job before you.
        1. He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor Kenneth Sisam.
          他坚称他所知道的一切都获自前任肯尼思·赛瑟姆。
      • N-COUNT (物件、机器的)前身
        Thepredecessorof an object or machine is the object or machine that came before it in a sequence or process of development.
        1. The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
          这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米。

      英英释义

      noun

      • something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
          Synonym:harbingerforerunnerheraldprecursor
        1. one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

          双语例句

          • His predecessor quit because he was not in the least interested in this kind of job.
            他的前任因为对这种工作毫无兴趣,所以离职了。
          • As with the economy, Mr Obama took on a terrible inheritance from his predecessor.
            在接手了一个经济烂摊子的同时,奥巴马从其前任那里还接过了一个可怕的遗产。
          • On behalf of our nation, I salute my predecessor, President Bush, for his half-century of service to America.
            我的前任布什总统为美国服务了半个世纪,在此,我代表我们的国家向他致以崇高的敬意。
          • He has never exhibited the self-confidence, bordering on arrogance, of his predecessor
            他从未表现出他前任的那种近乎傲慢的自信。
          • Bush's predecessor, former President Bill Clinton, also took part in the World AIDS Day event.
            布什的前任、前总统克林顿也参与了世界艾滋病日活动。
          • Abe's predecessor, Junichiro Koizumi, was divorced.
            安倍首相的前任小泉纯一郎就是个离了婚的单身汉。
          • Questions about his predecessor consumed more than half of Wang Rong's session earlier this month.
            在本月早些时候的记者招待会上,有关王荣前任的问题占到了一半以上的时间。
          • Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor.
            我们的新医生比他的前任年轻多了。
          • This date is based on the duration, calendars, and constraints of predecessor and successor tasks.
            此日期以前置任务和后续任务的工期、日历和限制为基础。
          • With all of the power and speed of its predecessor, this machine also has incredible firepower!
            不但具有其前身的全部力量和速度,这台机器还拥有不可思议的强大火力!