presumption

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设

复数：presumptions　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8869 / COCA.9906

牛津词典

noun

• 可能的事；认为真实的事
  something that is thought to be true or probable
  1. There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.
     一般人都以为医生最了解情况。
• 非分的行为；妄自尊大
  behaviour that is too confident and shows a lack of respect for other people
• 推定；假定；假设
  the act of supposing that sth is true, although it has not yet been proved or is not certain
  1. Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.
     在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

英英释义

noun

• a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming
  1. his presumption was intolerable
• audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
  1. he despised them for their presumptuousness
  Synonym:presumptuousnesseffronteryassumption
• (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
• an assumption that is taken for granted
  Synonym:givenprecondition

双语例句

• Miss Woodhouse, believe me I have not the presumption to suppose-Indeed I am not so mad.
  伍德豪斯小姐，请相信我，我不会这样冒昧地认为&我确实没有这样狂妄。
• In many countries, an accused person enjoys a presumption of innocence until tried and convicted.
  在许多国家里，被告直到被审判和定罪之前始终被视为无罪。
• An Exploration of the Principle of Innocence Presumption in Criminal Procedure in Our Country
  我国刑事诉讼中无罪推定原则的探究
• It think about that presumption regulation if can use for the paternity testing in practice the rule of law.
  对亲子鉴定法律实践中证据推定规则适用进行了思考。
• Carrying out Causation presumption in environmental tort actions is significant to establish environmental tort actions system and substantive aflairs.
  开展环境侵权诉讼中的因果关系推定讨论，对建立我国环境侵权诉讼理论体系以及实务操作有重要意义。
• The presumption is that he had lost his way.
  推想起来，他当时是迷了路。
• The answer is that this presumption of equal value no longer holds.
  答案是，等值推定将不再适用。
• Freedom of information laws create a presumption of public access.
  信息自由法确立了公众有权获取政府存档的前提。
• A presumption is a conclusion or inference about the truth of some fact.
  推定是关于事实真实情况的推论或结论。
• Please do not accuse me of presumption if I yield to this impulse of love.
  请不要谴责我的放肆，如果我屈服于这爱的冲动。