rudimentary

英 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

美 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

adj.  基础的; 基本的; 未充分发展的; 原始的

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.11841 / COCA.12107

牛津词典

adj.

• 基础的；基本的
  dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas
  1. They were given only rudimentary training in the job.
     他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。
• 未充分发展的；原始的
  not highly or fully developed
  1. Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.
     有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 基本的;简陋的;不完善的
  Rudimentarythings are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
  1. ...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
     略显简陋的厨房
  2. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
     他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
• ADJ-GRADED (知识)基本的，初步的，粗浅的
  Rudimentaryknowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
  1. He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
     他对法语只是略知皮毛。
  2. ...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
     对经济学知识的初步掌握

英英释义

adj

• being in the earliest stages of development
  1. rudimentary plans
• not fully developed in mature animals
  1. rudimentary wings
  Synonym:vestigial
• being or involving basic facts or principles
  1. the fundamental laws of the universe
  2. a fundamental incomatibility between them
  3. these rudimentary truths
  4. underlying principles
  Synonym:fundamentalunderlying

双语例句

• This is an implementation of rudimentary error handling.
  这是基本错误处理的实现。
• I have only a rudimentary grasp of chemistry.
  我只掌握了化学的初步知识。
• The tracing capabilities that are implemented are rather rudimentary, but will be sufficient for our purposes.
  已实现的跟踪功能是相当基本的，但是对于我们的目的来说足够了。
• Rudimentary organs plainly declare their origin and meaning in various ways.
  退化器官以各种方式明显地揭示了它们的起源和意义。
• They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers 'rights.
  他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
• This may be possible in a village society with rudimentary specialization.
  这种情况在初具专业化的乡村社会中是可能的。
• He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.
  他对这一科只有初步的认识。
• Can I get a feel for the discipline if I try a few very rudimentary movements?
  如果我试试一些基本动作，可以感觉得到这项运动吗？
• ( especially of certain insects) having very short or rudimentary wings.
  （尤其指某些昆虫）有很短的或未发展成熟的羽翼。
• Rudimentary English is easy to acquire, but mastery of the language is quite difficult.
  学英语入门并不难，学好可不容易。