scraped

英 [skreɪpt]

美 [skreɪpt]

v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
scrape的过去分词和过去式

过去式：scraped　过去分词：scraped　

COCA.31019

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
  If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
     她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
  2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
     小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
• V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
  If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
     只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
  2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
     出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
  3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
     汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
  4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
     她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
  5. Scrapeis also a noun.
     
  6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
     从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
• VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
  If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
  1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
     她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
• N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
  If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
  1. We got into terrible scrapes.
     我们走投无路。
• toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel

双语例句

• He scraped out a hole in the wall to put his money in.
  他在墙上挖了个洞把钱放了进去。
• She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.
  她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
• He scraped the mixture out of the bowl with a plastic spatula.
  他用塑料铲把盆里的混合料刮了出来。
• Both my brothers have university degrees. I just scraped through a couple of A-levels
  我的两个兄弟都有大学学位。而我只是勉强通过了几门高级程度考试。
• She scraped a hollow place in the ground.
  她在地上挖了一个窟窿。
• She fell and scraped her knee.
  她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。
• I scraped my knee and it's bleeding.
  我的膝盖擦伤了，在流血。
• That boy scraped his knee when he slipped and fell.
  那个男孩摔倒时把膝盖蹭破了。
• I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
  我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
• The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.
  那男孩跌倒了，抢掉了膝盖上的皮。