scratches

英 [ˈskrætʃɪz]

美 [ˈskrætʃɪz]

n.  (皮肤或物体表面上的)划痕，划伤; 刮(或擦、抓)的刺耳声; 挠痒; 搔痒
v.  挠，搔(痒处); 划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤(皮肤); (尤指意外地)擦破，划损，刮坏
scratch的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 给…搔痒;给…挠痒
  If youscratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching.
  1. He scratched himself under his arm...
     他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
  2. The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side...
     老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。
  3. I had to wear long sleeves to stop myself scratching.
     我只好穿上长袖衣服以免自己挠痒。
• VERB 划伤;划出痕迹
  If a sharp objectscratchessomeone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface.
  1. The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face...
     树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
  2. Knives will scratch the worktop.
     小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。
• N-COUNT 划痕;擦痕
  Scratcheson someone or something are small shallow cuts.
  1. The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck...
     那名 7 岁男孩被发现时正在哭泣，脸部和颈部都有划伤。
  2. I pointed to a number of scratches in the tile floor.
     我指向地板砖上的一道道划痕。
• PHRASE 从零开始;从头做起;白手起家
  If you do somethingfrom scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before.
  1. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging...
     建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。
  2. Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.
     战后，香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。
• PHRASE 苦苦琢磨;绞尽脑汁
  If you say that someone isscratchingtheirhead, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle.
  1. The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.
     该协会花费大量时间苦苦思索如何提高美国的生产力。
• PHRASE 触及表面;隔靴搔痒;浅尝辄止
  If you onlyscratch the surface ofa subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.
  1. Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem...
     官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
  2. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.
     我们只有两周的时间游览马来西亚，连走马观花都来不及。
• PHRASE 达到标准;合格;令人满意
  If you say that someone or something is notup to scratch, you mean that they are not good enough.
  1. My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.
     母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。

双语例句

• The lens has scratches, scuffs, and a little bit of paint loss from typical use.
  镜头有正常使用所造成的划伤、磨损和一点掉漆。
• I got scratches on this lock, too.
  这个锁上也有刮痕。
• This wil help to heal your cuts and scratches.
  这个会有助于治好割伤和擦伤。
• I couldn't figure out what these scratches were.
  我想不明白这些划痕是怎么回事。
• After chrome plating, designated surfaces are to be free of blemishes, scratches, and other defects.
  在镀铬之后，指定的表面不可以有任何的瑕疵，刮伤和其他的缺陷。
• The cat scratches with her claws.
  猫用爪子抓。
• New car owners searching for dents and scratches.
  寻找凹痕和擦伤的新车车主。
• However, the effect is only temporary and the scratches will reappear as the polish or wax wears off.
  然而，效果只是临时的，并且划痕还会再现，就像抛光和打蜡一样。
• He got a few cuts and scratches in the accident.
  他在意外事故中被割破和碰伤了几处地方。
• I've sprayed the bonnet, but the marks and scratches show through the paint.
  我已经将汽车罩喷过漆了，但透过油漆还依稀可见斑斑点点的痕迹。