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solitary

英 [ˈsɒlətri]

美 [ˈsɑːləteri]

adj.  独自的; 单独的; 喜欢(或惯于)独处的; 单个的; 孤单的; 孤零零的
n.  独居者; 隐士

复数：solitaries　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.6062 / COCA.6798

同义词辨析

lonealonedesolatelonelylonesomesolitary【导航词义：孤独的，独自的】

loneadj. 孤零零的，独自的
〔辨析〕
可用于修饰人或事物，只作定语。
〔例证〕
a lone flight
单独飞行
He lives a lone life in the country.
他孤身一人在乡下生活。
A lone gull flew across the sky.
一只孤单的海鸥从天空飞过。
aloneadj. 单独的，孤苦的，孤独的
〔辨析〕
指独自一人的，或因没有亲友相伴而孤单寂寞的，只作表语。
〔例证〕
She was alone in the classroom.
她独自一人在教室里。
He feels lonely when he is alone.
他一个人的时候，就感到孤独。
He felt all alone in the world.
他感到自己在这个世界上无依无靠。
desolateadj. 孤单凄凉的；荒凉的
〔辨析〕
语义强烈，指某人极度孤独悲伤的；也指某地因无人居住而荒凉的。
〔例证〕
I felt so desolate and so angry.
我感到无比悲愤。
It was sparsely wooded and desolate.
这里树木稀少，荒无人烟。
lonelyadj. 孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的
〔辨析〕
指感到寂寞的或在孤单中度过的；也指地方人迹罕至的，只作定语。
〔例证〕
The lonely child longs for the caress of his mother.
这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。
He has so few friends that his life is very lonely.
他的朋友很少，因此生活很孤单。
We found a lonely road.
我们发现了一条偏僻的道路。
lonesomeadj. 〈美〉孤寂的；荒凉的
〔辨析〕
与 lonely 基本同义，常可换用。
〔例证〕
She felt lonesome/lonely without children.
没有孩子，她一个人感到很寂寞。
It is a lonesome/lonely spot near the canyon.
那是靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少的地方。
solitaryadj. 独自的，孤单的；喜欢独处的
〔辨析〕
指单独做某事的或无其他人、事物等相伴的；形容人、动物等时可指生性孤僻的，通常作定语。
〔例证〕
She led a solitary life.
她过着独居生活。
Pandas are solitary creatures.
熊猫是喜欢独处的动物。

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 独自的；单独的
      done alone; without other people
      1. She enjoys long solitary walks.
        她喜欢独自长距离散步。
      2. He led a solitary life.
        他过着独居生活。
    • 喜欢（或惯于）独处的
      enjoying being alone; frequently spending time alone
      1. He was a solitary child.
        他是一个孤僻的孩子。
      2. Tigers are solitary animals.
        虎是独居动物。
    • 单个的；孤单的；孤零零的
      alone, with no other people or things around
      1. a solitary farm
        一个孤零零的农场
      2. A solitary light burned dimly in the hall.
        大厅里点着一盏孤灯，发出昏暗的光。
    • 唯一的；仅有的
      only one
      1. There was not a solitary shred of evidence (= none at all) .
        一丁点证据都没有。

    noun

      noun

      • 独居者；隐士
        a person who chooses to live alone

        柯林斯词典

        • ADJ-GRADED (人或动物)独处的，独居的
          A person or animal that issolitaryspends a lot of time alone.
          1. Paul was a shy, pleasant, solitary man...
            保罗是一个羞怯、友善、惯于独处的男人。
          2. They often have a lonely and solitary life to lead.
            他们常常过一种独居的孤独生活。
        • ADJ (行动)单独的，独自的
          Asolitaryactivity is one that you do alone.
          1. His evenings were spent in solitary drinking.
            他晚上的时间都是靠独自喝闷酒打发。
        • ADJ (人或物)孤单的，孤零零的
          Asolitaryperson or object is alone, with no others near them.
          1. ...the occasional solitary figure making a study of wildflowers or grasses.
            偶尔出现的研究野花野草的孤单身影
        • N-UNCOUNT 同 solitary confinement
          Solitaryis the same assolitary confinement.
          1. Tom was in solitary across the way from me.
            汤姆在我对面被单独监禁。

        英英释义

        noun

        adj

        • devoid of creatures
          1. a lonely crossroads
          2. a solitary retreat
          3. a trail leading to an unfrequented lake
          Synonym:lonelyunfrequented
        • characterized by or preferring solitude
          1. a lone wolf
          2. a lonely existence
          3. a man of a solitary disposition
          4. a solitary walk
          Synonym:lone(a)lonely(a)
        • lacking companions or companionship
          1. he was alone when we met him
          2. she is alone much of the time
          3. the lone skier on the mountain
          4. a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel
          5. a lonely soul
          6. a solitary traveler
          Synonym:alone(p)lone(a)lonely(a)
        • of plants and animals
          1. solitary bees
          Synonym:nongregariousnonsocial

        双语例句

        • Colonic polyps in children may be solitary, multiple, or diffuse.
          小儿结肠息肉可以单发，多发或呈弥漫性。
        • Fishing and walking are the two pleasures of the solitary life he enjoys.
          钓鱼和散步是他孤独生活中所爱好的两大乐趣。
        • Why This Is a Mistake: Pets, like people, don't thrive in solitary confinement.
          为什么这是一个错误：宠物和人一样单独拘禁起来无法茁壮成长。
        • Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.
          昨晚他被单独监禁在道格拉斯的监狱里。
        • Large genus of evergreen trees and shrubs having silvery white leaves and solitary terminal flowers with conspicuous silvery bracts.
          长有银白叶子和显著的银色的苞的单期花的长青乔木和灌木的大的属。
        • Erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries.
          直立的欧洲越橘，有孤独的花和蓝黑色的浆果。
        • A solitary hunched figure emerged from Number Ten
          一个缩头弓身的孤独身影从唐宁街10号出来了。
        • A solitary man, it was perhaps fitting that he should have died alone
          他是个离群索居的人，孤独地死去也许正得其所。
        • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.
          我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
        • They often have a lonely and solitary life to lead.
          他们常常过一种独居的孤独生活。

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