spit

英 [spɪt]

美 [spɪt]

v.  吐，唾(唾沫、食物等); 啐唾沫(常表示愤怒或鄙视); 怒斥
n.  唾液; 唾沫; 啐唾沫; 吐痰; 吐食物; 岬; 沙嘴

过去分词：spat　过去式：spat　现在分词：spitting　第三人称单数：spits　复数：spits　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5395 / COCA.4932

短语用例

spit up

• 呕吐
  to vomit (= bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth)

习惯用语

v.

spit it out
• 有话就讲；有什么尽管说出来
  usually used in orders to tell sb to say sth when they seem frightened or unwilling to speak
• If you've got something to say, spit it out!
  有什么话，你尽管说出来！
spit venom/blood
• 怒气冲天；咬牙切齿
  to show that you are very angry; to speak in an angry way
within spitting distance (of sth)
• 很近
  very close

n.

spit and polish
• 彻底的擦洗
  thorough cleaning and polishing of sth

牛津词典

verb

从嘴里 from mouth
• 吐，唾（唾沫、食物等）
  to force liquid, food, etc. out of your mouth
  1. She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out.
     她吃了一口食物，突然又吐了出来。
  2. He was spitting blood from a badly cut lip.
     他嘴唇伤得不轻，正不停地唾血。
• 啐唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）
  to force saliva (= the liquid that is produced in the mouth) out of your mouth, often as a sign of anger or lack of respect
  1. He coughed and spat.
     他咳嗽一声，吐了口痰。
  2. The prisoners were spat on by their guards.
     监狱看守朝犯人身上吐唾沫。
  3. She spat in his face and went out.
     她朝他脸上啐了一口，然后走了出去。
愤怒地说 say sth angrily
• 怒斥
  to say sth in an angry or aggressive way
  1. ‘You liar!’ she spat.
     “你撒谎！”她怒叱道。
  2. He was dragged out of the court, spitting abuse at the judge and jury.
     他被拖出法庭，嘴里还不停地骂着法官和陪审团。
动物 of an animal
• （发怒时）发呼噜呼噜声
  to make a short angry sound
  1. Snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
     蛇陷入绝境时会发出咝咝呼呼的声音。
蒸煮 / 燃烧的东西 of sth cooking/burning
• 咝咝地冒油；噼啪作响；爆出火花
  to make a noise and throw out fat, sparks , etc.
  1. sausages spitting in the frying pan
     在煎锅里咝咝冒油的香肠
  2. The logs on the fire crackled and spat.
     火中的木头噼啪作响，爆出火花。
雨 rain
• 下小雨
  when it is spitting , it is raining lightly

noun

（从）嘴里 in/from mouth
• 唾液；唾沫
  the liquid that is produced in your mouth
• 啐唾沫；吐痰；吐食物
  the act of spitting liquid or food out of your mouth
一块陆地 piece of land
• 岬；沙嘴
  a long thin piece of land that sticks out into the sea/ocean, a lake, etc.
烤肉 for cooking meat
• 烤肉扦
  a long thin straight piece of metal that you put through meat to hold and turn it while you cook it over a fire

柯林斯词典

In American English, the form spit is used as the past tense and past participle. 在美国英语中，过去式和过去分词为 spit。


• 唾液，唾沫(常指唾沫星子)
  Spitis the watery liquid produced in your mouth. You usually usespitto refer to an amount of it that has been forced out of someone's mouth.
• VERB 吐唾沫(常表示憎恨或轻蔑)
  If someonespits, they force an amount of liquid out of their mouth, often to show hatred or contempt.
  1. The gang thought of hitting him too, but decided just to spit...
     那伙人也想过要揍他，但最后只是啐了他一口。
  2. They spat at me and taunted me...
     他们朝我吐唾沫，还嘲笑我。
  3. She spit into the little tray of mascara and brushed it on her lashes.
     她朝一小盒睫毛膏里吐了点唾沫，然后蘸了一点刷到自己的睫毛上。
• VERB 吐出(少量液体或食物)
  If youspitliquid or food somewhere, you force a small amount of it out of your mouth.
  1. Spit out that gum and pay attention...
     把那块口香糖吐出来，注意听。
  2. He felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes...
     他感觉就像有一条蛇朝自己的双眼里喷射了毒液。
  3. I started spitting blood and my mother panicked.
     我开始吐血，我母亲吓坏了。
• VERB (机器) 噼啪作响;(煮着的食物)毕剥作响
  If something such as a machine or food that is cookingspits, it sends out small amounts of something, making a series of short, sharp noises.
  1. The engine spat and banged.
     发动机发出劈啪声，接着是砰的一声响。
  2. ...the fire where pork chops were sizzling and spitting.
     把猪排烤得嗞嗞啦啦响的炉火
• VERB (咬牙切齿地)愤愤说出
  If someonespitsan insult or comment, they say it in an angry or hostile way.
  1. 'Wait a damn minute,' Mindy spat. 'Nobody said anything about staying overnight.'...
     “该死的，等一下”，明迪愤愤地说道，“谁也没说过要过夜。”
  2. Cramer spat an obscenity.
     克拉默愤愤地骂了一句脏话。
  3. Spit outmeans the same asspit.
     spit out 同 spit
  4. He spat out 'I don't like the way he looks at me.'...
     他愤愤地说：“我讨厌他那样看着我。”
  5. She spat the name out like an insult...
     她像骂人似的说出了那个名字。
  6. He appeared to be angry, spitting out disconnected words.
     他看起来很生气，嘴里愤愤地说着一些毫无条理的话。
• VERB 下毛毛细雨
  Ifit is spitting, it is raining very lightly.
  1. It will stop in a minute — it's only spitting.
     雨很快就会停的——这只不过是毛毛雨。

in AM, use 美国英语用 sprinkle


• N-COUNT 烤肉叉;扦子
  Aspitis a long rod which is pushed through a piece of meat and hung over an open fire to cook the meat.
  1. She roasted the meat on a spit.
     她用烤肉叉子烤肉。
• 岬角;海岬
  Aspit ofland is a long, flat, narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea.
• PHRASE 离…非常近
  If one place iswithin spitting distance ofanother, they are very close to each other.
  1. ...a restaurant within spitting distance of the Tower of London.
     离伦敦塔非常近的一个餐馆
• PHRASE 极像…的人;和…一模一样的人
  If you say that one person isthe spitting image ofanother, you mean that they look very similar.
  1. Nina looks the spitting image of Sissy Spacek.
     尼娜看起来像极了茜茜·斯帕赛克。

英英释义

noun

• the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)
  Synonym:spittingexpectoration
• a skewer for holding meat over a fire
• a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth
  Synonym:salivaspittle
• a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea
  Synonym:tongue

verb

• expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth
  1. The father of the victim spat at the alleged murderer
  Synonym:ptyalizeptyalisespewspue
• utter with anger or contempt
  Synonym:spit out
• drive a skewer through
  1. skewer the meat for the BBQ
  Synonym:skewer
• rain gently
  1. It has only sprinkled, but the roads are slick
  Synonym:sprinklespatterpatterpitter-patter

双语例句

• They cross their fingers and spit over their shoulders as charms against the evil eye.
  他们手指交叉，向身后吐口水，作为抵抗邪眼的魔法。
• Spit it out! Have you lost your tongue?
  你倒说话呀，今儿个怎么哑巴了？
• She roasted the meat on a spit.
  她用烤肉叉子烤肉。
• I have evidence that you spit on him.
  我有证据表明你冲他吐过唾沫。
• He uses spit and cloths and ashes.
  使用唾液，衣角，和灰烬。
• You should spit in my face.
  你应该朝我吐唾沫才对。
• Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor spit
  候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。
• He spit it out and dived into the swimming pool to wash out his mouth.
  他全吐了出来，然后潜入游泳池中冲洗自己的嘴。
• The engine spat and banged.
  发动机爆出火花，接着发出砰的巨响。
• They spat at me and taunted me
  他们朝我吐唾沫，还嘲笑我。